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1、Unit4Exploringplants-Grammar课件Theobject(宾语)1.宾语是及物动词后的一个成分,表示动作的对象,承受者或结果.可作宾语的有:1.名词,代词,数词.名词形容词a.Theycollectedseedsfromtrees.b.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?c.Theyfiredone-thirdoftheirworks.d.Weshouldrespecttheold.动词不定式作宾语IexpectedtospendtheholidaysinFrance.Herefusedtoacceptany
2、physicallimitation.--ing形式作宾语Ilovegoingonwalksandlookingatplants.Theyenjoyedsharingtheirworkexperiences.从句做宾语Doyouthinkadvertisementsaffectyoulifeinanyway?Weseldomrealizethatmanyplantscomefromcountriesfaraway.2.Twoobjects通常为“间接宾语+直接宾语”Hedoesn'townmeanything. SheaskedmewhetherI
3、hadbeentherebefore.Iwarnedyouhewouldbelate. Givemeit./Giveittome. Theytolduswheretoshopcheaply.间接宾语后移,间接宾语用to或for引出: TheygiveittoJohn.Hesoldhisoldcartooneofhisneighbours. Ihaveboughtsomechocolateforyou.Givethedictionarytome,please.用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,
4、替某人。常跟双宾语的动词分类总结：需借助to的:bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,read,return,send,show,teach,tell,ask,leave,mail,throw,take,write,等。需借助for的:build,buy,call,change,cook,choose,do,draw,envy,fetch,find,forgive,gain,get,make,order,play(演奏),sing,save,spare,win等。e.g.Ourteacherexpl
5、ainstousthedifficultpointsintheunit.Wedisclosedtothemthesecretofourinvention.Theyexpressedtotheirteachertheirconvictionthattheexperimentwastrue.Theguideisdescribingthescenicspotstothetourists.Someverbshavetobeusedassetphraseswhenfollowedbytwoobjects.e.g.Heplayedmeatrick.Heplay
6、edatrickonme.Won’tyouplaysomefolksongsforus?有时为了形成对照或是为了突出重点,“介词+间接宾语”也可移到主语的前面去：Tohisdaughterhesentachequeof$50buttohissunhesentonlyacheappen.如果“介词+间接宾语”比直接宾语短,也可以直接放在谓语动词后：Hegivetohisfriendsmuchofthetimeheshouldhavegiventohiswifeandchildren.一些句子中,“间接宾语+直接宾语”不能变为“直接宾语+介词+间接宾语
7、”：Hegivethedoorahardkick. Inevergivethematterathought.Shegivehimawarmsmile. Thisheroicdeedcosthimhislife.ExercisesFillintheblanksusing“to”or“for”.1)Fiftydollarswasadvanced__himonhissalarybeforetheworkwasdone.2)Youshouldneverservebeef__aHindu.toto3)You’dbetterdoyourbestbutprepa
8、reyourself___theworst.4)I’llsendapostcard__youwhileIamawayonh
