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1、P66—P95.ElementaryKnowledge.TheUseofPunctuation.Words’DistinctionDateline(P66)报纸写明的发稿日期及地址；新闻电头Datelinesonstoriesshouldcontainacityname,entirelyincapitaltitles.DatesalwaysuseArabicfigures,without-st,-nd,-rdor-th.Federal(P93)Useacapitalletterforthearchitecturalstyleandforcorporateorgovernment
2、albodiesthatusethewordaspartoftheirformalnames:FederalExpressestheFederalTradeCommissionFederal(P93)Lowercasewhenusedasanadjectivetodistinguishsomethingfromstate,county,city,townorprivateentities:federalassistance,federalcourt,thefederalgovernment,afederaljudge.Directionsandregions(P73)Ingen
3、eral,lowercasenorth,south,andnortheast,northern.etc.,whentheyindicatecompassdirections(大致位置)E.g.:Hedrovewest.Thecoldfrontismovingeast.Directionsandregions(P73)Capitalizethesewordswhentheydesignateregions.E.g.:AstormsystemthatdevelopedintheMidwestisspreadingeastward.ElectionreturnsUsethewordt
4、o(notahyphen)inseparatingdifferenttotalslistedtogether:JimmyCarterdefeatedGeraldFord40,827,292to39,146,157in197640,827,292—39,146,157vote.theuseofpunctuationDash（—）Comma（，）AbruptChangeWewillflytoParisinJune–ifIgetaraise.Smithofferedaplan—itwasunprecedented–toraiserevenues.Serieswithinaphrase
5、Helistedthequalities–intelligence,charm,beauty,independence–thathelikedinwomen.commaAnessentialclausemustnotbesetofffromtherestofsentencebycommas.Anonessentialclausemustbesetoffbycommas.ReporterswhodonotreadthestylebookshouldnotcriticizetheireditorsReporters,whodonotreadthestylebook,shouldno
6、tcriticizetheireditors.words’distinctionsDamage&Damagese.g.:Authoritiessaiddamagefromthestormwouldtotalmorethan$1billion.DamagemeansdestructionDamagesareawardedbyacourtascompensationforinjury,loss.e.g.:Thewomanreceived$25,000indamages.Discreet&DiscreteDiscreetmeansprudent,circumspecte.g.:I’m
7、afraidIwasnotverydiscreetDiscretemeansdetached,separate:e.g.:Therearefourdiscretesoundsfromaquadraphonicsystem(四声道立体系统）.Disinterested&UninterestedDisinterestedmeansimpartiale.g.:ThecurrentsolesuperpowerisfarfrombeingadisinterestedobserverUninterest
