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1、英语复习专题完形填空完型填空之能力训练目标：词语辨析能力语法结构分析能力语篇理解能力逻辑推理能力文化背景透析能力作者意图剖析能力生活常识综合运用能力www.lcez.cn解题方法：总的原则:“先完意，后完形”。八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。三步曲：读——填——读三步答题Step1Skip(跳读)thepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence.Intheclozetest,thereisnoblankinthefirstsentence(首句).Ithelpsus
2、toknowthetopicofthewholepassage.(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）Step2Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomemethods.(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案)Fourmethods(四种常用的方法)：1、context(上下文语境)2、worddistinctionsorcollocations(词语辨析和固定搭配)3、informationgiveninthepassage(利用文章中的信息---原词复现、近
3、义词和反义词等)4、culturalbackgroundandcommonsense(文化背景和常识)Step3Readthepassageagainandchecktheanswers.（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）Tips:1.thetenseandthevoice，theaccordbetweensubjectandpredicate(时态语态，主谓语在上下文中是否一致)2.grammarandcollocations(语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)3.theconnectionbetweensentencesandp
4、aragraphs(段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)4.themeaningofthewholepassage(整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理)完形填空之九大解题技巧利用首句来解题Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobeanythingbutafailure.”36.A.bright B.uselessC.simple D.hopeful2.根据上下文语境，
5、合理推断来解题Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewasspecial.Henevercriticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest.38.A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praise常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：thus,therefore,so；递进关系：besides,what’smore,further;转折关系：but,while,however等。3.利用语篇
6、的标志性的词语解题Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)__1_vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingsomephotos.1.A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important__…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthefoodhadaverystrange__37_quitedelicioustaste.37.A.besidesB.butC.a
7、ndD.or4.根据逻辑推理解题Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.Owningspringsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.A．dry B．distantC．deserted D．wild5.根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.21Iwaswaitingformydri
8、nk,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensedloneliness.A．Before B．SinceC．Altho
