欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:48769414
大小:170.00 KB
页数:16页
时间:2020-01-22
《Unit 3 Family life 课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Module2Unit3Familylife定义系动词,亦称连系动词(LinkVerb)。作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,亦称补语(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。分类:状态系动词;持续系动词;表像系动词感官系动词;变化系动词;终止系动词Linkingverb状态系动词be用来表示主语性质或状态,只有be一词Heisateacher.Heisill.(表示主语的状态)连系动词be后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语:Mydreamistobeascientist.Allyouhavetodois
2、tolisten.表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem,appear,look,例如:Helookstired.Heseems(tobe)verysad.Sheappears18.Butinfact,sheisalready28.持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,continue。例如:Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.Thismatterremainsamystery.Itcontinued/remainedrainyforday
3、s.Hestoodquitestill,excepthislipsmovedslightly.Thesnowlaythickontheground.注意:(1)表示“仍然处于原来的状态”时,remain和stay可以互换,例如:Threeofthemremained/stayedsingle.Shopsshouldremain/stayopentilllaterintheevening.Thedoorstayed/remainedclosed.Butthepolicethemselvesprefertostay/remainunarmed.(2
4、)表示“需要设法才能保持某种状态”时,可用keep和stay。后常接的形容词有calm,clean,awake,young,warm,fine等。例如:Sheknewshemustkeep/staycalm.Althoughtheyhavemanydifficulties,theykeephappy.Paulmanagedtokeep/stayawakebydrinkinglotsofstrongblackcoffee.感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look。例如:Thiskindofclothfeel
5、sverysoft.Thisflowersmellsverysweet.Themusicsoundsnice.Thefishtastesgood.变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run。go和come是一对相反的词。go+adj.表示令人不愉快的事;come+adj.表示好的事情,还可以接前缀un-的过去分词作表语,表示变化的情况。goblind/mad/hungry/bad…cometrue/right/clear/dear/unstuck/untie
6、d…Hisdreamtobeapilothascometrue.Myshoelaceshavecomeundone.Shewentblindattheageof8.run后接short,dry,low,deep等形容词,主语为流动性的或能消耗掉的东西。Theirmoneywasrunningshort.Thewellhasrundry.但表语为wild时,主语是人;runwild(放荡不羁)Don’tletthechildrenrunwild.grow常指逐渐的变化,表示身高、岁数的增长。Mylittlebrotherhasgrownmucht
7、allerinthepastyear.Shegrewthinnerandthinner.Soontheskygrewlight.turn表示“变得”,指变为与原先不同的情况,通常指颜色和天气等变化。Theweathersuddenlyturnedmuchcolder.Herfaceturnedbluewithfear.Sheturnedteacheraftergraduation.get“变成,变得…起来”,后可接形容词,分词,介词短语;接不定式时表示“由不…变得”。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.Hegote
8、xcitedaboutit.Mywatchgetsoutoforder.fall接asleep,silent,quiet等静态形容词和表示疾病的形容词
此文档下载收益归作者所有