雅思大作文之 Report详解.ppt

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1、雅思大作文之Report解题思路&步骤审题判断文体（analyze）确定分论点(brainstorm)确定结构(plan)写作(write)检查(check)Step1审题&判断文体Report基本题型：现象+2问题(偶尔会出现1/3个问题)causeeffectsolution三元素的排列组合组合Causes+solutionsCauses+effectsEffects+solutionsCauses+solutionsTherearemoreproblemswithstudents’behaviorinmanycountries.Whatarethecausesan

2、dwhatareyoursolutions?StudiessuggestthatchildrenspendmoreandmoretimeonwatchingTVthantheydidinthepastandspendlesstimeondoingactiveorcreativethings.Whydoyouthinkthisisthecase?Whatmeasurescanbeusedtosolvetheproblem?Causes+effectsAscountriesdevelop,theirpopulationstendtoliveindividuallyorinsm

3、allfamilyunits.Inyouropinion,whatarethecausesandwhataretheeffectsonsociety.Effects+solutionsAreportindicatedthatmanychildrenbetween7and11spendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionorplayingvideogames.Howdoestheproblemaffectthechildren,theirfamiliesandthesociety?Whatmeasurescanbetakentocontrolit?难点

4、仔细审题，分清楚到底是写cause还是effectReport和argument的混合题Inmanycountries,moreandmoreyoungpeopleareleavingschoolandunabletofindjobsaftergraduation.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkyouthunemploymentwillcausetotheindividualandthesociety?Givereasonsandmakesomesuggestions.陷阱1：cause实际：theproblemscausedbyyouthunemploym

5、enteffect陷阱2：reason实际：youthunemployment为何会导致这些effects,而非出现youthunemployment的原因解题思路—根据问题进行回答ThreesectionsSection1引入话题Section2阐述原因（1或2段）Section3阐述建议，解决方法（1或2段）（选择性）总结段Section1引入话题开头段1.背景句，交代本文分析的话题改写题目2.（选择性）说明本文的写作意图（争取用一句话说明你的观点，全文的主题句）Therearemoreproblemswithstudents’behaviorinmanycoun

6、tries.Whatarethecausesandwhatareyoursolutions?PoorstudentbehaviorseemstobeanincreasinglywidespreadproblemandIthinkthatmodernlifestylesareprobablyresponsibleforthis.(考官满分范文)保守型写法：Sentence1背景句，引入话题Sentence2概括原因Sentence3说明文章要讨论的内容Poorstudentbehaviorseemstobeanincreasinglywidespreadproblem.Th

7、erearesomefactorscontributingtothisissue,(suchas…).Thefocusofthisessayistoillustratethecausesandexploresomerelevantandfeasiblemeasurestocombatthissituation.主体段Section2&Section3第二段：原因第三段：原因第四段：解决方法第五段：总结（可选）第二段：原因（1-3个）第三段：解决方法第四段：解决方法第五段：总结（可选）第二段：原因第三段：解决方法第四段：总结段I