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1、查尔斯·约翰·赫芬姆·狄更斯CharlesJohnHuffamDickens1812年2月7日-1870年6月9日英国Nooneisuselessintheworldwholightenstheburdenofitforanyoneelse.在世界上为他人减轻负担,任何人都有所作为。Therearedarkshadowsontheearth,butitslightsarestrongerinthecontrast.世界有阴影,但亮光在对比下显得更强。Haveaheartthatneverhardens,andatemperthatnevertires,andatou
2、chthatneverhurts.要有一颗永不变硬的心,一付永不厌倦的脾气,以及一种永不受损的风格。《匹克威克外传》(ThePickwickPapers)——1836年《雾都孤儿》(OliverTwist)——1837年-1839年《老古玩店》(TheOldCuriocityShop)——1840年-1841年《圣诞颂歌》(AChristmasCarol)——1843年《圣诞颂歌》(AChristmasCarol)——1843年《大卫·科波菲尔》(DavidCopperfield)——1849年-1850年《双城记》(ATaleofTwoCities)——1859年
3、《远大前程》(GreatExpectations)——1860年-1861年"TheChristmasCarol"isastoryofapoormancalledEbenezerScrooge..Inhisopinion,Christmasisnothingmorethananexcusetoescapefromwork..WhatsortofhappyChristmasgreetings,isagroundlessstatementforhim.WheneversomeonetohimsaidtheblessingsofChristmas,healwaysthes
4、coff,andconvincedthathismovewillletallpeopleknowwherehispersonality.OnChristmasEve,Scrooge,aformercolleaguenamedJacob,turnedintoaghostandlaterlookedathim..JacobwasascoldandgreedyasScroogewasalive.HewarnedScroogethatifhecontinuestolivelikethis,hislifewillnotbegoodandpainful..ButScroogeo
5、nlytookhiswordsasearwind.Thatnight,beforetheghostofChristmasandnowtheghostofChristmasandthefutureoftheghostofChristmasrespectivelytofindScrooge,andheshowedthatwhenapersontoomuchemphasisonmoney,lackofhumanityaftertheunfortunatefate.ThenScroogewasreallyafraidanddecidedtochangeherself..Fo
6、rthesecondday,Christmascomes,andinthemorningwhenScroogewakesup,hehascompletelychanged,ashepromisedtothethreespirits,andhebecomesgenerousandmerciful..Withusgrewup,begantostudy,workandlifepressure,formoneyandpower,andweslowlylosetheoncepure,losethecarefree,flingcautiontothewindsofthelife
7、,butwecan'tgrowupbecauselosethingsthatthewarmthofhumannaturein,fortheircareandlovetoothers,tosocietyoflove,theworldisestablishedonthebasisofpeopletofalsefacetofacetheworld,theworldishypocritical;tolovefacetofacetheworld,theworldisfulloflove.Thewarmthofhumanityandmoney,whichyouchoose?