词语辨析—spend, cost, take, pay.ppt

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1、常用词语辨析“花费”有方表示“花费”的单词有：paytakespendcost一、主语二、内容三、搭配四、过去式动词过去式主语内容搭配spendspentsb.time/moneysb.spendtime/moneyonsth.sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.paypaidsb.moneysb.pay(sb.)moneyforsth.costcoststh.moneysth.costsb.moneytaketookIttimeIttakessb.timetodosth.动词过去式主语内容搭配spendspentsb.time/moneysb.spe

2、ndtime/moneyonsth.sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.※sb.spendtime／moneyonsth.某人在某物上花费时间(金钱)。1.我每天花两个小时在作业上。2.我花了五元钱在这支钢笔上。※sb.spendtime／money(in)doingsth.某人花费时间(金钱)做某事。1.他们花了两年造这座桥。2.我花了五元买这支钢笔。Ispendtwohoursonthehomeworkeveryday.Ispentfiveonthispen.Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.Ispen

3、tfive(in)buyingthispen.动词过去式主语内容搭配paypaidsb.moneysb.pay(sb.)moneyforsth.※sb.pay(sb)moneyforsth.某人付钱给某人买某物。1.我每个月要付给他20英镑交房租。2.我花了200元买这条裙子。※payforsth.付……的钱我必须赔丢失的书款。※payforsb.替某人付钱别担心！我会帮你付钱。Ihavetopayhim20poundsfortheroomeachmonth.Ipaid200yuanforthisskirt.Ihavetopayforthebooklost.Don'tworry

4、!I'llpayforyou.动词过去式主语内容搭配costcoststh.moneysth.costsb.money※sth.costsb.money某物花了某人多少钱。1.这本书花了他30元钱。2.一台新电脑要花多少钱呢？Thisbookcosthim30yuan.Howmchdoesanewcomputercost?动词过去式主语内容搭配taketookIttimeIttakessb.timetodosth.※Ittakessb.timetodosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。1.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。2.做作业花了我两个小时的时间。Ittookthemthree

5、yearstobuildthisroad.Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomework.1.安迪花了二十元买这顶帽子。Andyspenttwentyyuanonthehat.Andyspenttwentyyuan(in)buyingthehat.Andypaidtwentyyuanforthewatch.ThewatchcostAndytwentyyuan.2.他们花了两年时间造这座桥。Theyspenttwoyearsonthisbridge.Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.Ittookthemthreeyear

6、stobuildthisbridge.典例展示用spend,take,cost和pay的正确形式来填空。1.Whenwewantplasticbagsinthesupermarket,wehaveto________them.2.Itoften______about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.3.–Whowill____forthebill?–Maybeourboss.4.Thehouse___him30,000dollars.5.Hiscousin_____thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.6.Helike

7、sEnglish.He_____lotsoftime__________(read)iteveryday.7.Howmuchdidthedictionary____you?1.这道数学题花了我两个小时。I________twohoursonthismathproblem.2.这车花去他一万美元左右。Thecar_____himaroundtenthousandUSdollars.3.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。They__________twoyears(in)buildingthisbrid