Grammar.pptx

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1、四川省青神中学校4SichuanQingshenSeniorhighschoolB3M5语法-定语从句Book3M5GrammarAttributiveClauses(1)青神中学：蒋文清2019.05四川省青神中学校4SichuanQingshenSeniorhighschoolLearningaims:Masterthegrammarrulesandimportantpointsabouttheattributiveclausefirmly;promoteyourabilityofsolvingproblems.2.

2、Learntoanalyzeandsolveproblemsbyself-studyandcooperation.3.Setupyourconfidenceofconqueringgrammarandexperiencethepleasure.4.Learnaboutthedefinitionandstructure.5.Mastertheusageofthereletives.B3M5语法-定语从句定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。QingshenHighSchool

3、isaplacewhichhasadvancedideasofteaching.先行词wherethereisnosupermanbutonlythespiritoftherealfighter.关系代词关系副词定义定语从句TheAttributiveClause1.Definition（定义）定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。Ilikeschooldancingthatcangiveuspleasure.被修饰的词称为先行词(antecedent)．连接定语从句和先行词的词称为关系词(引导词)。

4、Grammar:主句定语从句Ms.Zhuisalady.Ms.ZhuisaladytheladywholikesplayingPing-pong.主句从句1.连接2.替代3.成分关系代词(主语、宾语)：who,that,which,whom,whose关系副词(状语)：when,where,why四川省青神中学校4SichuanQingshenSeniorhighschoolBook3Module5经典句式回顾1.AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheach

5、other.2.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.3.Confuciusisthephilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.4.MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.5.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.6

6、.Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryinfluential.6.Bornin476BC,hecamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.7.Mozitaughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafterthosewhoareweakerthanourselves.B3M5语法-定语从句四川省青神中学校4SichuanQingshenSeniorhighschool预习案暴露问题：不能准确区分关系代词与关系副词关系代词whose的准确

7、使用对定语从句与名词性从句的区分和联系非常模糊B3M5语法-定语从句关系词类别关系词先行词充当从句的句子成分关系代词whowhomwhichthataswhose关系副词whenwherewhy时间人人/物物人/物人/物人地点原因主、宾宾主、宾主、宾主、宾状状状定归纳：关系词的用法作用whowhomwhichthatwhosewhenwherewhy做主语做宾语做定语做状语√√√√√√√√√√√注意：做宾语时，关系词可省；只有that可做表语；2.Who和that不能用于介词后面。四川省青神中学校4SichuanQing

8、shenSeniorhighschool做宾语时，关系词可省；只有that可做表语；e.g:Heisnotthemanthathewas10yearsago3.Who和that不能用于介词后面。注意：B3M5语法-定语从句关系词的正确选用1.Thisisthejob__________heenjoyshimselfs