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1、By142452620丁立萍Content1Timeline1.11880s–1924:TheoriginofIBM1.21925–1979:IBM'searlygrowthandthrive1.31980–1989:Informationrevolution,riseofsoftwareandPCindustries1.41990–1999:IBM'sdisasterandrebirth1.52000tonow:Recenttrends2Majorevents,trends,andtechnologies2.1EvolutionofIBM'scomputerhar
2、dware2.2EvolutionofIBM'soperatingsystems2.3Non-computerlinesofbusiness3IBMcultureSamuelPalmisano1880s–1924:TheoriginofIBMTabulatingMachineCorporation1925–1979:IBM'searlygrowthandthriveBrowningAutomaticRifleM1CarbineIBM7090installation1928New80columnrectangular-holepinchedcardWorldWarⅡB
3、rowningAutomaticRifle,M1Carbine1950sSAGEInterceptorControlSystem1960s“IBMandthesevendwarfs”IBM’sSystem360/series1970sIBM’sSystem370/series1980–1989:theriseofsoftwareandPCindustriesT-REXCorporateCenterwheretheIBMPCwascreated.TheoriginalIBMPC1980S/390,ESA/3901981IBMPC$1560MidrangeEndof19
4、80swithdrawalfromtheBICARSAapplicationmarketplaceGeneralSystemsDivision,1970s1990–1999:IBM'sdisasterandrebirthOnOctober5,1992,IBMannouncedthefirstThinkPadlaptopcomputer,the700c.Thecomputer,whichthencostUS$4350,includeda25MHzIntel80486SLprocessor,a10.4-inchactivematrixdisplay,removable1
5、20MBharddrive,4MBRAM(expandableto16MB)andaTrackPointIIpointingdeviceaftertwoconsecutiveyearsofreportinglossesinexcessof$1billion,onJanuary19,1993,IBMannouncedaUS$8.10billionlossforthe1992financialyear,whichwasthenthelargestsingle-yearcorporatelossinU.S.historyThatsameyear,LouisV.Gerstn
6、er,Jr.joinedIBMandheiswidelycreditedwithturningthecompanyaround(focusonservicesfirstandproductssecond)2000tonowRecentTrendsIBM'spatentsof2007IBM'spatenthistory,1993–2005.2002PricewaterhouseCoopersBizSolutionDrivenconsultingservicesSoftwareHardwaretechnologyHigh-valuechipsitsharddiskope
7、rationswassoldtoHitachi20033415patentsBreakingUSrecord2004LenovoGroupPCbusinessnowBusinessconsultingRe-engineeringservicesEvolutionofIBM'scomputerhardwareIBM700/7000seriesIBM1400seriesSystem/360System/3System/370IBMSeries/1IBM801RISCprocessorIBMPCPowerPCSystem/390AS/400RS/6000zSeries
