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1、外研版Book5Module4词汇课件(第一课时)1.originn.起点，来源，开端翻译：1)该风俗的起源不祥。Theoriginsofthecustomareunknown.2)关于地球上生命的起源有好几种说法.Thereareseveralsayingsabouttheoriginsoflifeonearth.知识拓展:1)original最初的,原始的,原先的;新颖的,创新的,新创的翻译:1.印第安人是北美最早的居民.TheIndiansweretheoriginalinhabitantsofNorthAmerica.2)这个设计是新颖的.Thedesignishig
2、hlyoriginal.originatevi.始自某事物,起因,发端~insth,~from/withsb3.vt.创造发明1)这次吵架源于一件小事.Thequarreloriginatedinaverysmallbusiness.2)众所周知,纸的使用始自中国人.It’sknowntoallthattheuseofpaperoriginatesfromChinese.3)谁发明了第一台计算机?Whooriginatedthefirstcomputer?2.celebratesth:庆祝,祝贺某物;celebration庆典,庆祝活动Congratulatesb(onsth
3、):向某人祝贺某物Offerone’scongratulationstosbonsth=Offersbcongratulationsonsth因某事向某人祝贺,因某事向某人道喜1)世界各地的人们以各种各样的方式庆祝新年.PeoplecelebrateNewYearinvariouswaysallovertheworld.2)明天我要出席一个生日庆典.We’llattendabirthdaycelebrationtomorrow.祝贺你成功.Icongratulateyouonyoursuccess.祝贺新年.IofferyoucongratulationsontheNewYe
4、ar.3.upto1)直到,达到几天前他们辛苦工作到深夜.Theyworkedharduptomid-nighttheotherday.2)从事于,忙于你在忙什么?Whatareyouuptonow?3)胜任我认为他不胜任这工作.Idon’tthinkheisuptothejob.4)…的责任,轮到由你来决定吧.It’suptoyoutodecideit.4.wouldrather:为情态动词,宁愿1)wouldratherdosth:宁愿做某事2)wouldrathernotdosth:宁愿不做某事3)wouldratherdosththan+名词/代词/副词/介词短语/不
5、带to的不定式4)wouldrather+than从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即用过去时表示现在的动作,用过去完成时表示过去的动作翻译:1)我宁愿不对他讲实情.Iwouldrathernottellhimthetruth.2)我愿意踢足球而不愿意打篮球.Iwouldratherplayfootballthanbasketball.3)我宁愿你去月球.Iwouldratherthatyouwenttothemoon.4)我真希望你昨天在那儿.Iwouldratherthatyouhadbeenthereyesterday.跟踪练习:1.hide隐藏,掩盖Shetriedtohid
6、eherfeelings.她设法掩藏她的感情。Shehidherselfbehindthecurtain.她躲在窗帘后.2.extend延伸Theyextendedthesubwaytothesuburbs.他们把地铁延伸到郊区。Thisroadextendstotheport.这条道路一直延伸到港口。3.pretend假装Hedidn’twanttogotoschool,sohepretendedillness.Hepretendedtobedeadwhenhemetabear.Hepretendedthathewasworkinghard.4.cometoanend完结T
7、hemeetingcametoanendatmidnight.那次会议进行到深夜才结束。IwonderhowIcanbringtheirdisputetoanend.我不知道如何才能使他们停止纷争。Theyshouldputanendtothatridiculouswar.他们应该中止那场荒谬的战争。5.dressup打扮,装扮Wedressedupforwedding.我们为婚礼而盛装打扮。Thechildrendressed(themselves)upaspirates.孩子们打扮成海盗。bedre
