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1、GrammarandusageUnit2Whatishappinesstoyou?Itwasreportedthatshewasthefirstperson_________(become)aUS-dollarbillionairebywritingbooks.tobecomeLookatthefollowingpicturesandfillinblanks.Attheageofsix,shebegan__________(write).Thestoryofarabbitinterestedhersisteran
2、dherfriends.Sincethenthedesire__________(create)morestorieshasneverlefther.towritetocreateShehadashortmarriage.Afterdivorce,itwasnoteasyforher_______(live)acomfortablelifewitha3-month-olddaughter.tolive_______(make)aliving,sheonceworkedasateacher_______(teach
3、)English.TomaketoteachOncetravellingbytrain,alovelyboyhappened_________(attract)herattention,thenshedecided________(write)herfamousbookHarryPotter.toattracttowrite非谓语不定式todo分词动名词(-ing)过去分词(-ed)现在分词(-ing)动词-ing形式不定式不定式的构成不定式的基本用法不定式的否定与省略不定式的构成语态时态主动式被动式一般式tod
4、o进行式完成式tobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendoneCompletethefollowingsentences:Toloveand_______________(love)isthegreatesthappinessonearth.2.Shewasnotthefirstwoman_________________(elect)tosuchapost.3.Ifinditeasy______________(study)English.4.Whentheteachercam
5、ein,hepretended__________________(read)abook.5.I’mterriblysorry,butIseemed______________(burn)aholeinyourtrousers.tobelovedtohavebeenelectedtostudytobeingreadingtohaveburnt不定式的基本用法Idon’twant_____likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.A.tosoun
6、dB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesoundedNote:不定式可在句中作动词宾语,常接不定式作宾语的动词有agree,ask,attempt,care,dare,decide,desire,determine,expect,fail,happen,hesitate,hope,intend,manage,offer,plan,prepare,promise,pretend,remain,refuse,want,wish等A2.a.Myadviserencouraged_____asu
7、mmercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotakeb.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_____.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learningNote:不定式可以作宾补,但在使役动词let,make,have或感官动词see,watch,lookat,observe,notice,hear,listento,feel后作宾补时,
8、常省去to。但在被动语态中,宾补变主补时,要加上to。BD3.a.----Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?----Sure,_____itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.A.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.getb.Thenewsreportershurriedto