常用动词习惯用法.ppt

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1、常用动词习惯用法主备人：张秀芳1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafaidofsth害怕某物beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考）becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying

2、（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）Thebusiscoming/Thedogisdying.beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋beexcitedatsthbeexcitedaboutdoingsthbefrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣13.be/getreadyfor/todosthbereadyforsth为某事

3、做好了准备bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备getreadyforsth为某事在做准备getreadyforsth为做某事而做准备besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇beworthdoingsth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式）开始去做某事begintodosthbegin/starttodo/doingsthcan/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买（供）……can/may/mustdosthcould/wo

4、uld/should/mightdosthcan’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事decidetodosth决定去做某事makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事failtodosth做某事失败succeeddoingsth成功做了某事finishdoingsth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事

5、让某人做某事（后接动词原形）getsbtodosthmakesbdosthletsbdosthget/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosbbuy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsbgoontodosth继续做事（常考）goondoingsth继续做事（常考）hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事havefundoingsthhaveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难让某人做某事（后接动词原形）havesbdosthhavesthdo

6、nehavesthtodo有事要做hearsbdosth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形）hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事helptodosth帮忙做某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事hope/wishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事Itseemsthat这像是……（后接从句）seemtodosthseem+adjIt’s+adj+(forsb)todosth.It’s+adj+(ofsb)todosthe.g:It’sgladforhimtohearthenews.Ittakessbsometime/mo

7、neytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事pay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosthIt’sbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的hadbetterdosth最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）It’stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事keepsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepsb/sth+adj使人…keepthebookfor2days借这本书两天（不要

8、用borrow或lend