初中语法精讲--名词66.ppt

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1、Welcometomyclass.Topic:nounTeacher:WuHongboFrom:No.2MiddleSchool熟记已学过的名词；    掌握常用名词的数的变化；    掌握名词所有格的构成及其变化；掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别及用法。掌握名词的句法功能中考考查形式：选择题、单词拼写及选词填空题、完成句子复习策略theuseofnoun(名词的用法）初三英语总复习NOUN.theuseofnoun(名词的用法）初三英语总复习名词的分类名词的所有格名词的变化可数名词不可数名词NOUN.普通名词专有名词名词的复数变化flowerfl

2、owers规律我来说NOUN.bookbookswatchesboxesbusesbrushesfactoriesbabybabiesfactoryleafwolfwolvesleavesknifeknives记取f(e)结尾的名词复数妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮眼光。一般情况词尾+sbookspencilsa.以s,x，ch，sh结尾的+esbuses，boxes，watches，brushesb.以辅音+y结尾的，把y改成i+escity—citiesfamily—families但是元音+y结尾的，直接+sboys，keys

3、c.以f，fe结尾的把f，fe改为v，再加eslife—livesknife—knives名词的复数要点考点聚焦找规律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.negroes巧记以-o结尾加-es的词Negroesandheroesliketoeatpotatoesandtomatoesradiosphotos找规律zoospianosNOUN.特殊：除negroes,heroes,potatoes，tomatoes外，所有以o结尾的单词+sradioszoosphotos不规则变化child--childrenwoman--womenman--m

4、engoose--geeseNOUN.mouse--micefoot--feetdeersheepdeer，sheep，fish，li，jin，yuan,mu,Japanese,Chinese等的单复数同形.Yuan国籍总称（谓语用复数）单数复数中国人theChineseaChinesetwoChinese瑞士人theSwissaSwisstwoSwiss澳大利亚人theAustraliansanAustraliantwoAustralians俄国人theRussiansaRussiantwoRussians意大利人theItaliansanItaliantw

5、oItalians希腊人theGreekaGreektwoGreeks法国人theFrenchaFrenchmantwoFrenchmen日本人theJapaneseaJapanesetwoJapanese美国人theAmericansanAmericantwoAmericans印度人theIndiansanIndiantwoIndians加拿大人theCanadiansaCanadiantwoCanadians德国人theGermansaGermantwoGermans英国人theEnglishanEnglishmantwoEnglishmen瑞典人theS

6、wedishaSwedetwoSwedes中日不变，英法变，其他国人加Sdollarsmeterspounds与众不同NOUN.scissorsshoespantsglasseschopsticks有的单词虽然是s结尾，但不是名词复数newsphysicsmathsgrassglass新闻物理数学草玻璃Eg.Mathsisausefullanguage.Grassisgreeninspring.合成名词的复数变化：1.有主体词时，在主体词后加s。appletrees/boystudents/girlplayers2.无主体词时在词尾加sgo-betweensg

7、row-upstouch-me-nots3.由man，woman构成的复合名词，两个名词都变复数。mendoctorswomenteachersIhavetwo___and___.A.leg,feetB.legs,footsC.legs,feetHowmany___arethereinthecity?A.factoriesB.factorysC.factory3.Trees___alwaysgreenintheSouth.A.isB.areC.willbe4.Youmustcleanyour____everyday.A.toothB.teethC.tooths

8、5.There____lotsofbr