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1、自然拼读法基本规则:1. 二十六个字母的读音(LetterSounds).l五个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音ly不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音AaantBbbeeCccatDddogEeeggFffishGggooseHhhorseIiIndianJjjamKkkiteLllionMmmonkeyNnnoseOooxPppenQqqueenRrredSssadTttopUuumbrellaVvvestWwwitchXxfoxYyyoyoZzzebra2. 单元音
2、单词拼读(Consonant-Vowel-ConsonantCombinations) 如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音,且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音. 如： Sam,cat,mat,等等．lBeginningConsonantslEndingConsonants lOneVowelWord,ShortVowelSounds3.双元音单词拼读(TwoVowelWords):一个单词或音节里有两个元音时， 一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音）， 后边一个元音不发音． 如： make,mai
3、l,may,hay,say,see,sea,meet,meat,key,five,nine,tie,road,coat,toe,cute等等．n:/e_eeeeaieeon/u:/oouen/u/oon//erirurn/ei/a_eeaeyayeiain/ai/i_eien/ou/o_eoaown/au/owouaun//allaln//oyoi4.双/三辅音在一起时的联读(ConsonantBlends)lBeginningconsonantblends(bl,br,cl,cr,dr,fl,fr,gl
4、,fr,pl,pr,sc,sk,sl,sm,sn,sp,st,sw,tr,tw,scr,spl,str)lEndingconsonantblends(ft,lf,lm,lp,lt,mp,nd,nk,nt,pt,sk,st)lWordsendinginll,ss,fflConsonantdigraphs(ch,th,sh,wh)thchshphtrdrts/t’sdsghttchgeceseknckstrstsc/sk/schspqutwdw5.特殊读法(1)–带元音的特殊读法(IrregularVowel
5、s) igh,ing,ind,ild,ar,or,oi,oy,alt,alk,ost,old,er,ir,ur,ew,sion,tion,eigh,all,ow,ow,ou,ay,ous,ed,ed(t),ed(d),aw,au,oo,oo以上字母组合作为整体音节发音。需记住它们所发的音。Examples:lar(car,far),air(hair),are(hare),au,augh(caught),aw(hawk) al,all(all,tall,mall,hall),alk(talk,walk)
6、,alt(halt,salt),ay(may,play)lew(new,few),eigh(eight,weight), ed: usays/ed/: patted,landed,lifted usays/t/:walked,hopped,stopped usays/d/:cried,played,chewedler(sister,brother),ir(girl,fir,firm),ur(burn,hurt)lie(field),ing(king,sing,dancing),ind
7、(find,kind,behind),ild(mild,wild,child),igh(high,night,light),ireloi(oil,boil),oy(boy,toy),old(old,cold),ost(most,host),olt, oo(book),oo(tool,school),or(or,for,horn), ow(读音一：cow,now,how,bow； 读音二：bow,low,blow,snow), ou(shout,out,loud) ould(coul
8、d,would),ough(五种不同的读音：cough,through,ought,slough,plough), ought,,ous(famous,nervous),lue(cruel),ui(fluid)ltion(attention,fiction),sion(passion,expression),lendingsounds:ang,ong,ung,edge,le6.特殊读法(2)l如果一个单词或音节里只有一个
