英语短语总结).doc

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1、希望做某事hopetodosth.     ★决定做某事decidetodosth    ★同意做某事agreetodosth.   ★需要某人做某事needtodosth.★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth ★准备做某事get/bereadytodo   ★ 计划做某事plantodosth.★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.★轮流做某事takeone’sturnstodosth. ★拒绝做某事refusetodosth.★告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.★请某人做某事asksb.todosth.★想要某人做某

2、事want/wouldlikesb.todosth. ★不得不havetodo   ★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事 likesb.todosth.★encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做   ★帮助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do★It’sone’sturntodosth. 轮到某人做某事  例:Ityourturntocleantheblackboard.★It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事时候了   例

3、:It’stimeformetogohome.★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth. 对于某人来说做某事是……     例:Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.  Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.    ★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 某人做某事花了某时间     例句:1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.  2.IttookmeanhourtowatchTVlastnight.3.Itwilltak★too

4、+adj./adv.todosth.  太…..而不能                例:Hewastoangrytosayaword.★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…  Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.  ★序数词+todo 第…..个做某事 例句:Whoisthefirsttogetthere?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。Ididn'tknow/forgotwhattodo.★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯        例句:Don’tfo

5、rget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom★be+adj+todosth     例句:Iamverysorrytohearthat.  Iamreadytohelpothers.   Iamhappy/pleased/gladtomeetyou.顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加forsb.；to

6、前not是否定，各种用法区别开。ehertwoweekstofinishthework.以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法★    amletsb.dosth让某人做某事                 ★ makedosth使得某人做某事★ heardosthdosth听见某人做某事              ★seedosthdosth看见某人做某事★whynot/whydon’tyou+动原？为什么不.?Whynot/Whydon’tyoutakeawalk?★ 某人+hadbetter(not)do 某人最好(不)做某事

7、★情态动词can/may/must/should+ 动词原（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）★  助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t  /doesn’t/didn’t  /willnot  /wouldnot+ 动词原形★ begoingto+ 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。HeiswatchingTV.  Theyweredancingatnineo'clocklastnight.2.在therebe结构中。如：Thereisaboy

8、swimmingintheriver.3.在havefun/problems结构4.在介词后面。如：Thanksforhelpingme.