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1、例题：ThinkcarefullyabouttheissuepresentedinthefollowingexcerptandtheassignmentbelowTraditionallytheterm“heroism”hasbeenappliedtothosewhohavebravedphysicaldangertodefendacauseortoprotectothers.Butoneofthemostfeareddangerspeoplefaceisthatofdisapprovalbythe
2、irfamily,peers,orcommunity.Sometimesactingcourageouslyrequiressomeonetospeakoutattheriskofsuchrejection.Weshouldconsiderthosewhodosotrueheroes.Assignment:Shouldheroesbedefinedaspeoplewhosaywhattheythinkwhenweourselveslackthecouragetosayit?Planandwritea
3、nessayinwhichyoudevelopyourpointofviewonthisissue.Supportyourpositionwithreasoningandexamplestakenfromyourreading,studies,experience,orobservations.ThinkcarefullyabouttheissuepresentedinthefollowingexcerptandtheassignmentbelowNowadaysnothingisprivate:o
4、urculturehasbecometooconfessionalandself-expressive.Peoplethinkthattohideone’sthoughtsorfeelingsistopretendnottohavethosethoughtsorfeelings.Theyassumethathonestyrequiresonetoexpresseveryinclinationandimpulse.AdaptedfromJ.DavidVelleman,“TheGenesisofSham
5、e”Assignment:Shouldpeoplemakemoreofanefforttokeepsomethingsprivate?Planandwriteanessayinwhichyoudevelopyourpointofviewonthisissue.Supportyourpositionwithreasoningandexamplestakenfromyourreading,studies,experience,orobservations.l扣题扣题的任务指的就是按照题目的限定条件进行合
6、适的，与之相切合、相对应的写作。在SAT作文考试当中，考生需要参照引文的写作内容，遵循任务的具体要求进行有针对性的写作。同时，以评分标准中的最高标准为自己写作的目标。具体地说，考生需要满足任务中的三大条件：1、writeanessayinwhichyoudevelopyourpointofview文章必须有明确的观点，文章其余的所有内容均是为观点服务的，是对其的支持、发展和论证；2&3、Supportyourpositionwithreasoningandexamples文章的论述过程必须同时具备推
7、理(reasoning)部分和列举(examples)部分，缺一不可，比重可视情况自行调试。这部分内容在之后的章节中有详细说明和指导。l审题、扣题基本步骤通过Assignment判断题型找出KeyWords回引言定位、精读引言Brainstorming选择立场列出提纲l审题、扣题特殊手法Ø逻辑关系决定立场A．尽量反对（Assignment）原因：绝对立场很难捍卫，只需一个反例逻辑即被攻破特点：题目中有绝对词（never,always,all,best,only）。例题：Thinkcarefullya
8、bouttheissuepresentedinthefollowingexcerptandtheassignmentbelow.Thepeoplewecallheroesdonotusuallystartoutasunusual.Oftentheyareordinarypeoplesubjecttoordinaryhumanweaknesses—fear,doubt,andself-interest.Infact,theyliveordinarylivesuntilt
