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1、ThemythofancientchinaWhatismyth?Mythisthestoryorfolktalesformancienttimes,especiallyisonethattoldtoexplainnaturaleventsortodescribecertainpeopleofearlyhistory.愚公移山OldFoolMovesMountainsOnceuponatime,thereweretwolargemountaincalledWang-wuandTai-hang,whichsatbetweenOldManYuandth
2、enearestvillage.Everyday,OldManYuhadtowalkmanyextramilesinordertocirclearoundthesetwomountains,andfinallyhedecidedtosimplymovethemountainoutofhisway.OldManYucalledtogetherhischildrenandgrandchildrenandsays“IamgoingtomoveWang-wuandTai-hang."Thefamilycheered.Theyoungeststoodanda
3、skedwherethemoutaincouldbemoved.OldManYuthoughtforasecondandsays"Iwilldumpitinthesea."Andso,heledallhischildrenandgrandchildrentomovethemountainlittlebylittle,daybyday.Inspiredbyhisspirit,hisneighborsandvillagerswerealsojoinedhim.Althoughonlyatinyportionofmountainhadbeencarted
4、intothesea.AshopkeeperinthevillagelaughedatOldManYu."Yourdreamisfoolish.Youareold,Besides,Wang-wuandTai-hangismonstrous,Itisimpossibleforyoutoremovethem.OldManYushookhisheadandsmiled."Youareright,butyourvisionisshort.Ihavechildrenwhohavechildrenwhowillbearmorechildren.Astimego
5、eson,Wegetstrongerandthemountaingrowsweaker.WangwuandTaihangwillberemovedintheend."TheoldmanYu’sspiritalsomovedtheGodofHeaven,thentheGodsenttwoenduritoearthandremovedtwomountainsovernight.Fromthattime,abroadwayappearedinfrontofOldmanYu’shouseinsteadofanyblockage.精卫填海Jingweifil
6、lsuptheseaOnceuponatime,thereisanemperorYan,peoplealsocalledhimtheShennongduetohisenlightenmentofgrowingcropandtheinventionofherbalmedicine.EmperorYanhadayoungestdaughterwhoenjoyswimmingverymuch,andsheoftenswimmingintheEastsea.Oneday,whilethegirlwasenjoyingherselfinswimming,as
7、trongwindroseontheseaandherlifewasburiedbythesurgingwaves.Afterherdeath,herspiritturnedintoabeautifulbird.Asitflewovertheroaringsea,itcriedsadlyinthesound"jinwei,jingwei".Thatwaswhypeoplecalledit"Jingwei".Thebirdhatedtheseasomuchthatitdecidedtofillitupeventotakeathousandyears.
8、Everyday,itflewtoandfrombetweenthemountainandthesea,carryingi