戴云TOEFLiBT写作讲义.doc

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1、思维训练审题并确定所给观点哪些可用来支持，那些可用来反对：Topic1:Inmanycountries,thesizeoftheaveragefamilyhasgottensmallerinrecentyears.Describeboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingasmallfamily.ForAgainst1.Parentshavethetimetogivemoreattentionandaffectiontoeachchild.2.Oldparentsaremorelikelytobeabandonedt

2、oliveinhomesforseniorcitizens.3.Childrenmaybeoverprotectedbytheirparents,makingthemweakerindividuals.4.Thereismoreprivacyandfewerinterruptions.5.Itisnecessarytocontroltherapidgrowthofthepopulation.6.Bothparentsmaygoouttowork,leavingthechildorchildrenaloneorwithbaby-sitters.7.paren

3、tscanmoreeasilyaffordabettereducationfortheirchildren.8.Familydecisionsareeasiertomake.9.Itislessfuntobewithfewerpeople.10.Therearefewerfamilymemberstohelpeachotherintimesoftrouble.Topic2:Pesticideshavebeenusedtocontrolinsectswhicheatorkillfoodcrops,suchasriceororange.Discusswheth

4、eryouthinkthattheuseofpesticidesshouldbeallowedorshouldbestopped.Supportyourargumentwithclearexamples.ForAgainst1.pesticideskillnotonlybadinsectsbutgoodinsectstoo.2.Higherfoodproductionisneededfortheworld’sgrowingpopulation.3.Harmfulchemicalsinpesticidesaredangeroustohumanhealth.4

5、.Thebalanceoftheecosystemisdestroyed.5.Themorepesticidesweuse,themorewewillneedasinsectsdevelopimmunitytothem.6.Wecannothavetheperfectfruitsandvegetablesthatwehavebeenaccustomedto.7.Ifcropsaregrownwithoutpesticides,theywillbemoreexpensivetotheconsumer.8.Iftheconsumersweremadeaware

6、ofthepesticidesusedonfood,theywouldthinktwicebeforesupportingtheuseofpesticides.9.Withoutpesticidesafarmermightlosealargepartorevenallofhisorhercrop.10.Thethoughtofseeingproducethathasbugsorhasbeeneatenbybugsisrevoltingformanyconsumers.A.审题并判断下面的观点哪些与题目相关，那些不相关：Topic1:Peopleallove

7、rtheworldspendtimewatchingtelevision.Insomecountries,watchingtelevisionhasreplacedmoreactivepastimes,suchassportsorvisitingwithfriends.Discusswhethertelevisionwatchinghashadagoodorbadeffectonsociety.Provideclearexamplestosupportyouropinion.Opinion:Watchingtelevisiondoesmoreharmtha

8、ngood.a.Manyfamiliesfightaboutwhi