医学专业英语词汇.doc

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1、专业英语词汇药学词汇：drug：药物prescription，recipe：处方mediator，transmitter：中介物receptor：受体ligand：配体carrier：载体Catecholamine:儿茶酚胺Acetylcholine:乙酰胆碱Cholinesterase:胆碱酯酶electrolyte：电解质antigen：抗原complement：补体antibody：抗体monoclonalantibody：单克隆抗体plasma：血浆serum：血清hormone：激素prohormone：激素源enzyme：酶Hydrolysis：水解Filtration：过滤

2、Tolerance：耐受性Sensitivity：敏感性selectivity：选择性Potency：效价Effect：效应Hyperreactivity：高反应性Antagonist：拮抗剂Activator催化剂Detoxication解毒作用Endotoxin内毒素neurotoxin神经毒素anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anatoxin，toxoid类毒素superinfection双重感染alkaloid生物碱gluconeogenesis糖异生carcinogenesis致癌作用bioavailability生物利用度chemotherapy化学疗法coenzyme：辅酶

3、proenzyme：酶Immunogenicity：免疫原性Prodrug：前体药物Immunoenhancement：免疫增强剂liposome：脂质体allergy：过敏、变态反应polyose：多糖dosage；dose：剂量dosageform：剂型powerfuldrug：特效药、剧药Tablet：片剂Capsule：胶囊Disintegrant：崩解剂Additive：附加剂Solute：溶质solvent；dissolvent：溶液Dissolution：溶剂concentration：浓度saturatedsolution：饱和度Diffusion：扩散hemolysis

4、溶血nucleotide核苷gene基因protein蛋白质mutation突变isotope同位素freezing，refrigeration制冷psychicdependence精神依赖性physicaldependence身体依靠additiveeffect累加效应drugtolerance药物耐受性potencyunit效价单位tablethardness片剂硬度gasanalysis气体分析antibacterialspectrum抗菌谱bactericidalactivity杀菌活性bactericidaleffect杀菌效应semisyntheticantibiotics半

5、合成抗生素broad-spectrumantibiotic光谱抗生素artificialantigen人造抗原Mole：摩尔Molarity：摩尔浓度bloodconcentration血药浓度bloodproducts血液制品plasmaproteinbindingratio血浆蛋白结合率intravascularadministration血管内给药extravascularadministration血管外给药adrenergicnerve肾上腺素神经adrenergicreceptor肾上腺素受体osmoticpressure渗透压bodysurfacearea体表面积BSAcr

6、udedrugs;naturaldrugs生药，自然药targetcell靶细胞drug-timecurve药时曲线growthcurve增长曲线time-effectrelationshipartificialimmunization人工免疫接种blood-cerebralbarrier血脑屏障safetyrange安全范围dosinginterval给药间隔toxicresponse;toxicreaction毒性反应chelatingagent螯合剂film-coating薄膜衣passiveimmunity被动免疫passivetransport被动转运activetranspo

7、rt主动转运etiologicaltreatment病因治疗symptomatictreatment症状疗法essentialaminoacid必须氨基酸essentialfattyacid必需脂肪酸surfacetension表面张力surfaceactivity表面活力gammarays伽马射线complementsystem补体系统entericcoating肠溶衣longtermtoxicitytest时效关系biologi