最新高考英语3500词汇解析(包含常考短语搭配句型及例句).doc

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1、高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friendabandontheplan/idea/effort/hopeabandononeselfto(to是介词)陷入，沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.她陷入了绝望。2.◎abilityn.能力；才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力（theabilitytodosth做··的能力）【反义词inability】tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力Hecompletedthejobtothebesto

2、fhisability.ableadj.能够的，有能力的beabletodoenable.v.使能够Listeningtomusicenablesustofeelrelaxed.3.●abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.反义词：abnormal4.◎aboardprep./adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)allthepeopleaboard机上的人goaboard登机，登船5.aboutprep关于，ad大约，到处a)beabouttodosth…(when)Iw

3、asabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.b)lookabout/around/round到处看看c)How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议6.aboveprep在…上面aboveall首先;尤其【反义词below】7.abroadad.到(在)国外a)go/study/liveabroadb)homeandabroad国内外theplacesofinterestattractnumeroustouristsfromhomeandabroad8.●absencen.不在，缺席absencefromwork/school缺席Thede

4、cisionwasmadeinmyabsence.intheabsenceof在缺少…条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.9.◎absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfrom缺席··absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的10.◎absorbvt.1)吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energy2)理解，掌握absorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse

5、v/n.滥用，谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权12.acceptvt.接受acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas…13.●accessn.方法，通路，机会Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.accessibleadj.可

6、进入的，可接近的，可使用的Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.14.accidentn.事故，意外的事byaccident/chance偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompanyv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarketaccompanythesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.16.●accomplishv.完成，到达，实现accomplishthetask/purpose

7、/goal完成任务/达到目的accomplishmentn.成就，成绩17.accordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.18.◎accusevt.指控，指责accusesbof(doing)sth控告…；beaccusedof(doing)被控告···19.●accustomedadj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoing习惯做什么（to是介词）Hewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.accustomv习惯ac

8、customoneselfto让某人自己习惯···y