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1、★语法专练:现在进行时态与一般现在时态的用法及其区别。1.现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。通常与now(现在)连用。如:Mymotherismakingbreakfast.我妈妈正在做早饭。They’retalkingintheroom.他们正在房间里谈话。a:现在进行时是由“助动词be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式”构成的。其否定形式在be动词后加not即可,一般疑问形式把be动词提到句首即可。如:Wearereadingbooks.→Wearenot(aren’t)readingbooks.或→Areyoureadingbooks?Yes
2、,weare./No,wearen’t.beb:动词随主语的变化而变。如:Iamusingthecomputer.Myparentsarecleaningthehouse.Tinaisridingherbike.c.现在进行时的标志词有:now(现在),look(看),listen(听),thesedays(这些天),atthemoment(现在,此时)。如:Look,thechildrenareplayinggames.看,孩子们正在做游戏。Listen,Ginaissingingintheclassroom.听,吉娜正在教室里唱歌。D:动词的现在分词的变化规则:1)大
3、部分的动词直接在其后加-ing。如:go—going,do—doing,watch—watching,等。2)以辅音字母加不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ing。如:come—coming,have—having,make—making,take—taking,dance—dancing,write—writing,ride—riding,live—living,leave—leaving,give—giving,drive—driving,arrive—arriving等。3)在重读闭音节中,以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,双写后面的辅音字母,再加-ing。如:p
4、ut—putting,sit—sitting,get—getting,forget—forgetting,cut—cutting,shop—shopping,stop—stopping,swim—swimming,begin—beginning,run—running等。4)以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing。如:die—dying,lie—lying,tie—tying等。一)写出下列动词的现在分词(-ing形式)。1.come—_____________2.get—______________3.watch—__________4.give—_________
5、___5.shop—____________6.do—____________7.make—_______________8.swim—_____________9.study—__________二)单项选择选择最佳答案填空。()1.Myfather__________eatingbreakfast.A.amB.isC.are()2.—Whatareyoudoing?—I_________soup.A.makingB.ammakeingC.ammaking()3.______yourparents_________TVnow?A.Are,watchingB.Is,wat
6、chC.Do,watching()4.Thestudentisn’t___________theteacher.A.listeningB.listeningtoC.listens()5.Mygrandfatheris_________anewspaper.A.seeingB.lookingatC.reading三)翻译根据中文提示完成下列句子。1.我弟弟正在做作业。Mybrother_____________________hishomework.2.他在打扫房间还是看书?Ishe___________theroomor__________abook?23.他的朋友们正在
7、踢足球。Hisfriends____________________soccernow.4.我姐姐正在电话聊天。Mysisteris_________________________thephone.5.汤姆现在没有在洗碗。Tom_______________________thedishes.II.一般现在时,A:1.表示现在的状态。2表示经常或习惯性的动作。3表示主语具备的性格、能力、喜好等。谓语动词是实意动词时,一般现在时的标志词有:usually(通常),often(经常),always(总是),sometimes(有