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1、虚拟语气GrammarSubjunctiveMoodInstructor:ChenRuiLead-inAppreciateapoementitledIfICouldTouchTheSky如果我能触摸天空如果我能触摸天空，我将捉一颗星星，把它挂在我的卧室；如果我能触摸天空，我将摘下月亮，用它来照亮我的房间；如果我能触摸天空，我将摘一朵云彩，用它来当我的枕头；如果我能触摸天空，我将放飞所有的星星，让它们照亮每个角落。Canyoutouchtheskyinreallife?IfIcouldtouchtheskyIfIcouldtouchthesky,Iwould
2、grabastarandhangitinmybedroom;IfIcouldtouchthesky,Iwouldpulldownthemoonanduseittolightmyroom;IfIcouldtouchthesky,Iwouldcatchacloudanduseitformypillow;IfIcouldtouchthesky,Iwouldgiveawayallthestarsthataretheretosprinkleeverywhere!IfIwereaboy,Icouldunderstandhowtoloveagirl…Fact:Iamno
3、taboy.contrarytothefact（与事实相反）SubjunctiveMoodSubjunctiveMoodIfIwereKungFupanda,Iwouldmaketheworldfullofpeace.Fact:IamnotKungFupanda.contrarytothefact（与事实相反）SubjunctiveMoodIfIbecameasuperman,Iwouldcatchthebadguy.Fact:Ican’tbecomeasuperman.contrarytothefact（与事实相反）contrarytothefact（与
4、事实相反）SubjunctiveMood（虚拟语气）IfIwereaboy,Icouldunderstandhowtoloveagirl.IfIwereKungfupanda,Iwouldmaketheworldfullofpeace.IfIbecameasuperman,Iwouldcatchthebadguy.SubjunctiveMood虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。（totalkaboutsituationsthatarenottrueornot
5、likelytobecometrue）虚拟语气GrammarObservationSubjunctiveMood如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字:我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是......一万年!IftheGodgavemeanotherchance,IwouldtellthatgirlthatIlovedher.IfIhadtosetatimelimitnow，Ihopeitwouldbetenthousandyears.表示现在情况的虚拟卖火柴的小女孩IfI_______amatchtoday,I_____
6、_____homenow.(sell,go)soldcouldgo表示现在情况的虚拟IfJackieChan______astallasYaoMing,he__________basketballinNBA.(be,play)werewouldplay表示现在情况的虚拟时间If条件从句主句现在虚拟语气在条件句中的基本情况归纳：IftheGodgavemeanotherchancetoliveitagain,IwouldtellthatgirlthatIlovedher.IfIhadtosetatimelimitnow，Ihopeitwouldbetenth
7、ousandyears.IfIsoldamatchtoday,Icouldgohomenow.IfJackieChanwereastallasYaoMing,hewouldplaybasketballinNBA.did/werewould/could+dodoIfallofyouwent/weretogo/shouldgotoTsinghuaUniversitythreeyearslater,Iwouldfeelontopoftheworld.表示将来情况的虚拟IfI______________________________ahumanbeingtomo
8、rrow,I__________thehappiestgirlin
