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1、英国Unit31Whatkindofinstitution(部门)istheHouseofLords（上议院）?WhatroledoseitplayinBritishgovernment?A:ItconsistsoftheLordsSpiritual(神职议员)whoaretheArchbishops(大主教)andmostprominent（杰出的、卓越的）bishops（主教）ofthechurchofEngland;andtheLordsTemporal(世俗议员)，whichreferstoeveryoneel
2、se。②Theyinherited(继承)theseatfromtheirforefathersorbeenappointedbythesovereign（郡主、最高统治者）.Inparliament（议会）theyspeakandvoteasindividuals（个人）,notasrepresentatives（代表）ofthegreaterinterestsofthecountry.TheydonotreceivesalariesandmanydonotattendParliamentatall.英国简答题uni
3、t53.Whatarethethreemainareasinnationalecnomies？DescribethedevelopmentofeachofthethreeareasintheUKeconomy.答案Nationaleconomiescanbebrokendownintothreemainareas,”primary”industries,suchasagriculture,fishing,andmining,”secondary”industries,whichmanufacturecomplexgoo
4、dsfromthoseprimaryproduets;andtertiaryindustuies.oftendescriibedasservices,suchasbanking,insuranc,tourism,andthesellingofgoods.Britan’sagriculturalsectorissmall（producing1.4%ofthenationalwealth）butefficient,producing58%oftheUK’sfoodneedswithonly2%ofitsworkforce.
5、ThreequartersofBritain’slandisusedforagriculture.withaboutaquarterofthatundercrops-wheatandbarleyarethetwocommmnest.Therestisgrazingforanimals,includingcattle(bothdariyandbeef),Thefishingindustyprovides55%oftheUKdemandforfishSconishportslandthemajortiyofthefishc
6、aught.Inthesecondarysectoroftheeconomy.manufacturingindustryremainsimportant,producing22%ofnationalwealth.Britishcompaniesareareactiveinallmajorfieldsofmanufacturingindustry,butareparticularystronginpharmaceuticals(theBritishcompanyGlaxo-Wellcrmeisthebiggestdrug
7、companyintheworld),chemicals([C]isthesecondlargestpaintmanufactureintheworld),aerospace（overalltheUKindustryisthirdinsizeintheworld）andfooddrink(Scotchwhiskybeingamajorexport).英国简答题unit71.WhatarethepurposesoftheBritisheducationsystem?pleasecommentonthesepurposes
8、.whatarethemainpurposesoftheChineseeducationsystem?Arethereanydifferencesorsimilaritiesintheeducationofthetwonations?Answer:第一问Thepurposeofschoolistoprovidechildrenwi
