新人教版八年级下册英语Unit 8单元知识点总结与练习.doc

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1、新人教版七年级英语下册Unit8ISthereapostofficenearhere?词型转换near反义词:faracross动词：cross名词：crossingfront反义词：backnorth形容词：northernright反义词：left/wrongenjoy第三人称单数：enjoyseasily形容词：easyfree反义词：busy方位介词的用法：*acrossfrom…在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。例：Thereisabank____________(在对面)thelibrary.*nextto在….

2、.旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。例：(1)Thepayphoneis____________(紧挨着)thelibrary.(2)Thegardenisnext___myhouse.A.onB.toC.inD.at*between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）例：()Sheissitting______LilyandLucy.A.nearB.nexttoC.betweenD.acrossfrom*infrontof在……前面（范围之外）*inthefrontof在…..前面（范围之内）例：()Thehotelis_

3、___thebank.（）Tomsits_____theclassroomandlistenstotheteachercarefully.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.infrontpayv支付，付钱*payfor+物“付钱买某物”*pay+钱+for+物“付多少钱买某物Eg:Shepays5yuan　forthebooks.Where+be+地点“….在哪儿“例()“_______isthehotel?”“It’snearthebank”A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD

4、.WhatExcuseme打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。sorry对不起因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。例()--______,couldyoutellmethewaytothebank?A.HelloB.ExcusemeC.HiD.Sorryontheright/left在右边/左边例()ThehotelisdownBridgeStreet____theright.A.inB.onC.atD.toYou’rewelcome不客气当别人向你道谢时的应答语。表示不用谢的用语

5、还有：That’sallright/Notatall/It’sapleasure.短语：1.postoffice邮局2.payphone投币式公用电话3.acrossfrom在….对面4.nextto紧靠…5.between…and….在…和…之间6.infrontof在…前面7.intheneighborhood在附近8.gostraight沿着….直走9.turnright向右拐10.welcometo…欢迎到…..11.takeawalk散步12.thebeginningof…….的开始13.havefun玩到开心1

6、4.thewayto…去….的路15.takeataxi乘出租车16.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快17.ontheFifthAvenue在第五大街busyadj忙的bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于做某事例：Heisbusy_____(do)hishomework...enjoyv喜欢–enjoyableadj高兴的enjoysth喜欢某物enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴例：(1)Tomenjoys_______

7、_(play)soccer.（2）JimandSunsanenjoy_______(watch)TV.（3）Doyouenjoy_____Englishinourclass,MrGreen?A.teachB.teachesC.toteachDteaching(4)Theyhavefunattheparty.A.haveagoodtimeB.playC.likeD.haveinterestsletsbdosth让某人做某事Letme________(help)you.let’sdosth让我们一起做某事例：Let’s____

8、____(go)toschool.tellv告诉tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要去做某事thewayto+地点去….的路Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?hopev希望ho