Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!-宾语从句2.ppt

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1、Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!宾语从句TheObjectClause宾语从句Weknowhim．WeknowhelikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语主s谓v宾o简单句复合句一什么是宾语从句？试比较宾语从句三要素：连接词时态语序不同连接词引导的宾语从句1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,which，what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句2.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句宾语从句连接词

2、:1.陈述句2.一般疑问句3.特殊疑问句thatif/whether原有的连接代词和连接副词We’llhaveexamsnextFriday.UsingsayIcanhelphim.Theteachersays(that)we’llhaveexamsnextFriday.Thegirlsays(that)shecanhelphim.1.Aprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.(Ibelieve…)Ibelieve(that)Aprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.2.Itwasalittlecrowded.(Igu

3、ess…)Iguess(that)itwasalittlecrowded.3.Theraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.(Billthinks…)Billthinks(that)theraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.4.TheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.(Iknow…)Iknow(that)theWaterFestivalisreallyfun.5.MissLiuwillgotothebeachtomorrow.(Ihear…)Ihear(that)MissLiuwil

4、lgotothebeachtomorrow.6.Thefoodwasdelicious.(Hesays…)Hesays（that)thefoodwasdelicious.1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。IsJimin?Hasshetakenanymedicine?UsingwonderLiLeiwondersifJimisin.Thedoctorwondersifshehastakensomemedicine.把下列各句变为肯定句IsJimathome?Jimisathome.2.IsJ

5、uneagoodtimetovisitHongKong?JuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.3.Doeshelikesports?Helikessports.4.Willtheyplaybasketballafterschool?Theywillplaybasketballafterschool.变化方法：主句+if/whether+一般疑问句。if/whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”之义，在句中不充当句子成份，if/whether可互换。2.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句该一般疑问句要变为陈述句形式。把下列各句变为

6、宾语从句IsJimathome?(Iwonder…)Iwonderwhether/ifJimisathome.2.IsJuneagoodtimetovisitHongKong?(Hewonders…)Hewonderswhether/ifJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.把下列各句变为宾语从句3.Doeshelikesports?(Doyouknow…)Doyouknowwhetherhelikessports?4.Willtheyplaybasketballafterschool?(Heasks…)Heaskswhetherthey

7、willplaybasketballafterschool.WhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherIf与whether的区别Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Thatdependson_______hecancomeback.Hewondered_________tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whether句首只能用whether宾语从句语序：陈述句语序主句+连接

8、词+主语+谓语+其他成分