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1、倒装句讲解§英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。§将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。§倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（fullinversion）；§而只将be、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partialinversion）。§形式倒装：只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装形式倒装有四类：（1）感叹句：What+a/an+adj+n.+(主语+谓语)！How+adj/adv.+(主语+谓语)！（2）The+比较级+正常语序句子，T
2、he+比较级+正常语序句子。“越……，越…….。”（3）Whatever+n.+主语+谓语，主句。However+adj/adv+主语+谓语，主句。（4）As/Although引导让步状语从句时，可以对表语、谓语、状语进行强调。（注意：若对表语进行强调时，表语为单数可数名词，形容词最高级时，要省掉冠词）一、完全倒装1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:Therestoodadogbefo
3、rehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.巩固练习:1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;at B.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;under D.Therestands;at2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语
4、"结构。Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:IncameMr.White. Upwentthearrowintotheair. Awaywenttheboy.
5、2)There________.Andhere________. A.goesthephone;shecomes B.isthephonegoing;isshe C.doesthephonego;doesshecome D.thephonegoes;comeshe3)Out________,withastickinhishand. A.didherush B.rushedhe C.herushed D.hedidrush4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthep
6、olicemanpointedthegunathim.A.Jumpeddowntherobber B.JumpedtherobberdownC.Downjumpedtherobber D.Downtherobberjumped(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Thesoldiersrantothebu
7、ilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5)Nearthechurch________cottage. A.wassuchanold B.hadasoold C.wassucholda D.issoanold3."分词(代词)+be+主语"结构。如:Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Suchwasthestoryhet
8、oldme.6)________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.Einsteinwasso D.SowasEinstein7)________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.Gone B.Go C.Togo D.Going二、部分
