高考英语短文改错专题.doc

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1、高考英语短文改错专题短文改错常见错误类型1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。1）Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.2）Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemple

2、sandtoldstories.3）Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.4）Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.2.名词的常见错误单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。①I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.②Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.③Withouteno

3、ughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.3.连词错误连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等（一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether）①Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.(错用了who的所有格形式改为whose)②Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折

4、，but改为and)③Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.4.冠词错误误用a和an（根据单词的因素来判定）；误用a和the（固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方）多余的冠词或则少冠词。①Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.②Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofpants.③Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydairy.④Ihopeyouhavepleasan

5、tjourney.5.形容词和副词错误1)系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel）2)词性的误用形容词修饰名词副词修饰实义动词，形容词和副词，过去分词用副词①I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.②Mypronunciationwasterribly.6.代词错误1）代词的主格和宾格（I/me;He/him;She/her;We/us;They/them）2）反身代词（myself

6、/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）3）代词的单数和复数4）多余的代词和少代词①SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.②OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.③What’smore,youhavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodc

7、areofhim.7.非谓语动词的常见错误1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语。2）and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），3）介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。4）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。①SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwas….(enjoy后需接动名词talk--talking)②Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.(作主语改为going)③C

8、hildrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.14④Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees.8.介词错误1）词组中的介词误用，2）介词意思理解偏差，3）介词的多用或少用①Therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.（