2020版高中英语Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageGrammar课时作业12.docx

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1、课时作业12Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublicthattheydoanimportantandnecessaryjob.2．Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.3．Whatmakesmepuzzled(puzzle)iswhyheleftthecountrywithouttellinganyone.4．Weliveinaglobal(globe)village,butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.5．Thebiologist(

2、biology)thinksthatsomeplantsinthisareaareindangerofextinction.6．Mostchildrenneedencouragementinthefaceoffailuresothattheycancheerupagain.7．Wedecidedtocutdownthetreeinfrontofthewindowbecauseitblockedoutthesunlight.8．Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,causing(cause)seriousfloodsinseveralprovinces.9．Hearingthee

3、xcitingnews,hewastooexcitedto_say(say)aword.10．Theboyoftenbreaksinwhilehisparentsarespeaking.Ⅱ.阅读理解Mostpeoplehaveexperiencedostracism(孤立)asanobserver,whetherinschool,atwork,oramongfamilyorfriends.Eventhepeoplewhoarenotintroubleoftencouldn'tkeepcalmwhenitcomestoostracism.Andwhenagroupostracizessomeon

4、eoutofunkindreasons,othersusuallyviewitverynegativelyasunfair.However,outsidersmayalsojudge(评判)ostracismtobeacceptable,forexample,whenthepersonostracizedhasbehavedoutofplace.AresearchteamfromtheUniversityofBaselledbythepsychologistDr.SelmaRuderthasnowresearchedfivestudies.Thesestudiesareusedtoexamin

5、ebywhatevidencepeopleareinfluencedinsuchjudgmentsituations.Thenumberofvolunteersineachofthestudiesrangesfrom30to527.Theresultshowsthatwhensomebodyisvisiblydifferentfromtheothers,thepersonwillbeostracized.Weconsiderthatthispersonisostracizedonlybecauseofdifferences.Theresearchersshowedthevolunteersva

6、rioussituationsofostracism.Imaginetherewerethreestudentsinaroom.Theideasandsuggestionsfromoneofthestudentswereregularlytakennonoticebytheothertwo.Whentheostracizedpersonwas“different”fromtheothertwo,forexample,outsidersjudgedtheostracismtobeunfair.Theywereannoyedatthetwostudents.However,whenthegroup

7、membersweremoresimilar—suchasallfromthesamecountry,theoutsiders'viewpointschanged.Inthiscase,theythoughttheostracizedpersonwasnegative,andconsideredtheostracismonhim/herwasreasonable.“Thesestudiesarei