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1、专题十一 情态动词和虚拟语气综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空 “Putyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes.”is 1 idiomthatmeansifyouimagineyourselftobeinanotherperson'sposition,goodorbad,youmayunderstandhowtheyfeel,andwhytheyhavedonewhatthey'vedone. Thisidiomcomesfromthefact 2 apairofperfectlyfittingshoesforsomeonemaynotf
2、itanotherpersonasperfectly.So,literally,onlyifyouput 3 anotherperson'sshoescanyoufeelhowitistowalkinthem. Metaphoricallyspeaking,“theirshoes”standforotherpeople'spositions.Alocalboyisdetained(扣留)bythepoliceforatheft,andoneofhisfriendsmight 4 (private)saytohimself,“Iwouldn'tw
3、anttobeinhisshoesnow.”Thatis,hedoesn'twant 5 (put)intoprisonforstealing. Bytryingto“putontheirshoes”,wetrytoimagineourselvesin 6 (they)situations,byseeing 7 (thing)fromtheirpointsofview,bythinkingabouthowwewouldwanttobetreatedifwe 8 (be)them. HarperLee,ofcourse,hasexpressedt
4、hisideabestinToKillaMockingbird:“Younever 9 (real)understandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview—untilyouclimbinsideofhisskin 10 walkaroundinit.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍的是“Putyourselfinsomeoneelse'ssho
5、es.”这一习语的含义。1.an 考查冠词。idiom在句中表示泛指,且发音以元音音素开头,故空格处填不定冠词an。2.that 考查名词性从句。fact之后是其具体内容,即同位语从句,从句不缺少成分,故应用that作为引导词。3.on 考查介词。此处为动词短语“puton”,意为“穿上”,故空格处填介词on。4.privately 考查副词。空格处在句中作状语,用于修饰动词,故提示词的副词形式符合题意。5.putting/tobeput 考查非谓语动词。当want作为谓语动词,主语是动作的承受者时,之后需要接“doing/tobedone”,
6、故空格处填putting/tobeput。6.their 考查物主代词。空格处作名词的定语,故their符合题意。7.things 考查名词。thing为可数名词,空前没有冠词或限定词,故填提示词的复数形式。8.were 考查虚拟语气。if条件从句是与现在事实相反的假设,空格处作为从句的谓语动词,应用动词的过去式,而be动词应用were。9.really 考查副词。空格处在句中作状语,故提示词的副词形式与题意相符。10.and 考查并列连词。空格前后是并列关系,故并列连词and符合题意。Ⅱ.短文改错(2018广西高三二模) 假定英语课上老师要
7、求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ourbeloveddogpassedawayafewdaysbefore.Shewasabouttocrosstheroadwhileatruckranoutofthecont
8、rolandknockedherover.Ihadnoideahowtoreacthersuddendeath.Sodidmylittlesister
