初高中衔接课五种基本句型.ppt

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1、请准备好你的笔记本、双色笔,极度的学习激情!温馨提示Theworldbelongstotheenergetic.世界属于充满活力的人。初高中衔接课第二讲五种基本句型结构review（一）挑出下列句中的宾语①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?⑥Theoldmansittingatthega

2、tesaidhewasill.(二)挑出下列句中的表语--Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.--Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.--SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.(三)挑出下列句中的定语1.Whatisyourgivenname?2.Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.3.Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.4.Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!(四)挑出下列句中的

3、宾语补足语①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.(五)挑出下列句中的状语①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewas

4、eleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravelingtoofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.GrammarRevisionBasicSentencePatterns简单句基本句型基本句型一S+Vi(主+谓)

5、特点：谓语动词能表达完整意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。Thesunrises.S+ViSVi（不及物动词）Time(fly)Class(begin)Theman(notsmoke)I(laugh)Thesun(rise)fliesbeginsdoesn’tsmokeamlaughingrisesTheystoppedtotakeashortrest.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.【活学活用】请用“主语＋不及物动词”的句型翻译下列句子。1．太阳在照耀着。_________________________________

6、_________________2．月亮升起了。__________________________________________________3．我们勤奋学习。__________________________________________________4．我们大家都要呼吸、吃和喝。__________________________________________________Thesunwasshining.Themoonhasrisen.Westudyhard.Weallbreathe,eatanddrink.基本句型二S+Link-V+P（主语+

7、系动词+表语），说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。S+Link-V+PIamastudent.SV（系动词）PI(be)astudent.He(feel)happy.Everything(look)fun.He(seem)sad.Theweather(become)coolamfeelslooksbecomesseems【活学活用】请用“主语＋系动词＋表语”的句型翻译下列句子。1．这台机器的情况良好。__________________________________________________2．丝绸摸起来又软又滑。________