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1、LearningobjectivesHaveansnapshotofthevocabularyquestionLearntosolvevocabularyquestionsefficiently©BoardworksLtd20061of15basicskillsUnit1Vocabularylesson1主讲人：黄雪Funnystuff在托福考试学生中，流传着这样一句话：当你认识单词时，有一种大师的感觉叫妙不可言。成为词汇题的greatmaster记忆单词最关键Methodsofapplyingcolorvaried:somecolor
2、swerebrushedorsmearedonrocksurfacesandotherswereblownorsprayed.AwaysBshadesCstagesDrulesOnTOEFLibt小试牛刀skills词汇：认知和推断VocabularyquestionsaskyoutounderstandthemeaningofwordsinthereadingpassageNotice:makethemostofcontextualcluesSuddenlightSomedinosaurswereassmallasrabbit;oth
3、erswereenormous.Someatemeat,andotherseatplants.Thewordinthepassageinclosestinmeaningto:enormous思考1：meat和plant是么关系？所以：some和others引出的前后是相对的；推断：small和enormous也是相反的。A:hugeB:cowardlyC:scaryD:skillfulContrast(对照逻辑关系)家族成员（signalwords）：but,however,instead,incontrast,ontheotherha
4、nd,though,whereas,andsome...other取向：反义词（antonymclues）TIPS：对比成分要对等examplesMostTVsetscomewithremotecontrols.Theyuseinfraredtechnology.Infraredisimperceptible,whereasthelightfromtheTVscreenisvisible.TheremoteusesininfraredlighttosendcommandstotheTV.TheTVmusthaveaspecialrece
5、iverthatcanreadtheseflashesoflight.Viewerscanchangechannelsandlookatmenus.Thewordimperceptibleinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:AtouchableBtreatableCbelievableDinvisibleTips:突破口：whereas，取反故imperceptible与visible相反，看不见的。Definitionclues（定义）家族成员（signalwords）：or,means,refersto
6、,is,iscalled,isdefinedas,orwhichis.取向：同向（synonymclues）Somewildanimalshibernate,whichistosleepthroughwinter.Theyentertheirdensinlatefallanddonotcomeoutuntilspring.ThewordhibernateinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoAstoreBsleepCmigtateDawakeSomewildanimalshibernate.Theyentert
7、heirdensinlatefallanddonotcomeoutuntilspring.Let’sthinkTips:解释线索有时不一定直接出现同义词，只是进一步的说明exampleCamouflageishidingoneselffromone’senemies.Someanimalsdothistoprotectthemselvesfromtheirenemies.Theydoittocatchfood.Frogs,butterflies,andsnakesareexamplesofsuchanimals.Theychangeth
8、eircolorsorshapestomatchtheirsurroundings.Withcamouflage,theylooklikegrass,leaves,orstones.Thisimproves
