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1、仅供个人参考一、Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse二、三、Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse四、五、形容词概念定义:说明事物或人的性质或特征的词。六、形容词构词法加后缀:比如-ly(friendly,lovely,lonely,lively,ugly,brotherly),-ful(helpful,hopeful,useful,careful),-ern(western
2、,eatern),-y(windy,rainy,furry,sunny,snowy,noisy)还有比如-ese,-ian等合成:two-week,eight-year-old等等七、形容词功能。1.做定语,a,放在所修饰的名词之前,头发:长短,曲直,颜色,longstraightblackhair。普通名词:大小,形状,新旧,颜色,国籍,材料,abigroundnewyellowChinesewoodtable.b,放在所修饰词之后的,如合成不定代词,some-,no-,any和every-+-thing,-body,和
3、放在量词之后,Heisonemetrestall.和else修饰疑问代词时c,表示位置、次序的形容词left 左边的right 右边的elder年长的,latter后者的;表示某种材料的形容词,golden 金的,wooden木制的2.作表语。A,只能做表语的形容词,afraid,alone,asleep,alive,well,ill,alike,awake等(正)Don’tbeafraid.(误)MrLiisanafraidman.(正)Theoldmanwasillyesterday.(误)Thisisanillper
4、son.B,感动系动词+adj,feel,sound,smell,taste,lookC,表示使、变的getwet,becomegood,turnred,growbig等。3.作宾语补足语。Make,keep,findTheteachermakesiteasytolearn.Pleasekeeptheclassroomclean.IfindithardtolearnEnglish.4.常见形容词句型。Itis+adj+for(of)sbtodosth.形容词+不定式常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,
5、ready,happy,likely(可能的)等。例如Sheissuretopasstheexam.她一定会考及格的。I’mluckytomeetyouhere.我真幸运,能在这儿碰到你5..“the+形容词”用作主语及宾语Theoldoftenthinkofoldthings.老年人经常回想往事。Thenewalwaystaketheplaceoftheold.新生事物总是会取代旧的事物。四形容词的比较级和最高级形容词变化规则a.单音节词和少数双音节词(clever)-er,-est,taller,tallestb.以不
6、发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;large→larger→largest,nice→nicer→nicestc.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattestd.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest不得用于
7、商业用途仅供个人参考busy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happieste.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如:beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautifuldifferent→more,different→mostdifferent注意:形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。例句:TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.f.不规则原级比较级最高级good(好的)/wel
8、l(健康的)betterbestbad(坏的)/ill(病的)worseworstold(老的)older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many(多的)moremostlittle(少的)lessleastfar(远的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest2