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1、单元质量检测（五）(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearethreereasonswhyIdon'tthinkthatwearereadyforcloning.Firstly,wedon'tknowexactlywhattheconsequencesofcloningwouldbe.Forexample,ifscientistsclonedaman,theymightknowwhathewouldlooklike,butthe
2、ywouldn'tknowhisquality.WhatwouldhappenifscientistsclonedanotherHitlerorotherslikehim?Doyoureallythinkwewouldsurviveifthisbecameareality?Secondly,cloningraisesmanyethicalquestions.Lookbackattheclonedmanthathasbeenpresentedandaskyourselfthesequestions：“Doyoureallythinkthathewouldbeaman？”
3、“Whowouldberesponsibleforhim？”“Doyouthinkheshouldhavethesamerightsaswehave？”Idon'tthinkthatwecananswerthesequestionsnow.Lastly,wedon'tknowexactlywhatthemeaningoflifeis.Inmyopinion,creatinglifeisthedutyofnature,andwemustnotinterfere(干预)withthattaskbecausewecan'tunderstandtheextremelycomp
4、licatedrelationshipsamonglivesthataredefinedbynature.Usuallytheserelationshipsareextremelycomplex.Sometimes,theyseemtobesountouchablethattheycannotbechanged.Frommypointofview,wehavetolookatthenaturalenvironmentaroundus.Wecanseethatanecosystem(生态系统)ismadeupofalotofdifferentkindsoflife,an
5、deachlifehasitsownfunctionwithinthesystem.Ifwedisturbthat,Ithinkitcouldleadtoourextinction(灭绝)．Eventhoughcloningmayhavealotofbenefitsforhumans,Ithinkweshouldstopcloningbecausewedonotunderstanditandcan'tcontrolallofitseffects.Maybeinthefuture,wewillbereadytodoit,butthattimehasnotyetarriv
6、ed.语篇解读：本文主要从三个方面讲述了我们为什么不要克隆。1．Accordingtotheauthor,wearenotreadyforcloningbecause________.A．twoormorepeoplemayhavethesameappearanceB．scientistsarenotsureaboutthepersonalitiesoftheclonedpeopleC．peoplemaynotfunctionproperlyiftherearemoreclonedhumanbeingsD．cloninghasnotbeenpermittedbythe
7、government解析：选B 细节理解题。从第一段“Forexample,ifscientistsclonedaman,theymightknowwhathewouldlooklike,buttheywouldn'tknowhisquality.”可知答案。2．Inthethirdargumenttheauthorfearsthatwewill________ifwecreatelifeatwill.A．changethenaturalenvironmentaroundusB．disturbtheecosysteminnatureC．sufferf
