英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀.doc

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1、英语动词第三人称单数变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀一、动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则:1)一般由动词原形加-sget-getsplay-plays2)以e结尾的动词，加-slike-likesmake-makes3)以o结尾的动词加-esgo-goesdo-does4)以s,x,ch,sh等字母结尾的动词，后面加-eskiss-kissesfix-fixesteach-teachesfish-fishes5)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i,再加-esfly-fliesstudy-studies6)have–has1、一般现在时①主语+动词原型VIhaveafri

2、end.Youhaveafriend.Wehaveafriend.Theyhaveafriend.②主语(第三人称单数)+动词V(三单)She/He/Ithasafriend.Tom/Mymotherhasafriend.2.不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表（一）、AAA.(原形，过去式和过去分词一致)1.花费costcostcost2.割cutcutcut3.伤害hurthurthurt4.让letletlet5.放putputput6.朗读readreadread7.设置setsetset8.打击，碰撞hithithit9.关上门窗shutshutshut10

3、.让letletlet（二）、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致)1)过去式、过去分词含有-ought1.带来bringbroughtbrought2.买buyboughtbought3.打架fightfoughtfought4.想thinkthoughtthought5.寻找、探究seeksoughtsought2)过去式、过去分词含有-aught5.抓住catchcaughtcaught6.教teachtaughttaughtt替换原形-d3)过去式、过去分词-7.建筑buildbuiltbuilt8.借出lendlentlent9.花费spendspentspent1

4、0.派遣sendsentsent4)过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d11.学会learnlearnt/edlearnt/ed12.意思meanmeantmeant13.燃烧burnburnt/edburnted13.做梦dreamdreamt/eddreamt/ed13.处理dealdealtdealt14.听hearheardheard5)过去式、过去分词改为-ept15.保持keepkeptkept16.睡觉sleepsleptslept17.扫sweepsweptswept6)过去式、过去分词改为-elt18.感觉feelfeltfel19.嗅smellsme

5、lt/edsmelt/ed20.拼写spellspelt/edspelt/ed7)过去式、过去分词改为-aid20.孵蛋laylaidlaid21.说saysaidsaid22.支付paypaidpaid8)过去式、过去分词改为-old23.卖sellsoldsold24.告诉telltoldtold9)过去式、过去分词改为-ood25站standstoodstood26.明白understandunderstoodunderstood10)其它变化27.得到getgotgot(gotten)28.坐sitsatsat29.照顾babysitbabysatbabysa

6、t30.离开leaveleftleft31.失去loselostlost32.找到findfoundfound33.有have(has)hadhad34.握住，召开holdheldheld35.制造makemademade36.悬挂hanghunghung37.照耀shineshoneshone39.赢winwonwon40逃跑fleefledfled41喂feedfedfed42.引导，导致leadledled43遇见meetmetmet三、ABA(过去式与原形一致)1.变成becomebecamebecome2.来comecamecome3.跑runranrun四

7、、ABC(原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样)1).过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en1.击败beatbeatbeaten2.破坏breakbrokebroken3.驾驶drivedrovedriven4.吃eatateeaten5.落下fallfellfallen6.给givegavegiven7.生长growgrewgrown8.知道knowknewknown9.blowblewblown10.扔throwthrewthrown11.展示showshowedshown12.弄错，错误mistakemistookmistaken13.拿taketo