英语国际音标表和发音图解.doc

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1、英语国际音标表和发音图解一、英语国际音标表（48个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ/元音（20个）辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/ 浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/ 鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/ 半元音/ j//w/边音/ ǀ/二、英语音标及字母组合对照141.元音:(1)

2、[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling(2)[I]发音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious(3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandant

3、happyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman(4)[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）headbreadpleasure14elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany(5)[ε:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearneart

4、hheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld(6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabana

5、naCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday(7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm(8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood(9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshor

6、tmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter(10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oaouhotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch(11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwo14truetruthbluefullprude(12)[u]字母组合ooouuolook

7、goodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf(13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey(14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye(15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmous

8、eflowerdownnowcowhowtown(16)[εu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoat