2013年考研英语试题与答案解析.doc

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1、.word格式.2013年考研英语（一）试题及答案解析　　Directions:　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)　　Peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakingindividualdecisions.Atfirstglancethismightseemlikeastrengththa

2、t1theabilitytomakejudgmentswhichareunbiasedby2factors.ButDr.UriSimonsohnspeculatedthataninabilitytoconsiderthebig3wasleadingdecision-makerstobebiasedbythedailysamlesofinformationtheywereworkingwith.4,hetheorisedthatajudge5ofapperaringtoosoft6crimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeon

3、etoprison7hehadalreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendantsonlytoforcedcommunityserviceonthatday.　　To8thisidea,heturnedtotheuniversity-admissionsprocess.Intheory,the9ofanapplicantshouldnotdependonthefewothers10randomlyforinterviewduringthesameday,butDr.Simonsohosuspectedthetruthw

4、as11.　　Hestudiedtheresultsof9,323MBAinterviews12by31admissionsofficers.Theinterviewershad13applicantsonascaleofonetofive.Thisscale14numerousfactorsintoconsideration.Thescoreswere15usedinconjunctionwithanapplicant’sscoreontheGranduateManagentAdimssionTest,orGMAT,astandardizede

5、xam.专业.专注..word格式.whichis16outof800points,tomakeadecisiononwhethertoaccepthimorher.　　Dr.Simonsohofoundifthescoreofthepreviouscandidateinadailyseriesofintervieweeswas0.75pointsormorehigherthanthatoftheone17that,thenthescoreforthenextapplicantwould18byanaverageof0.075points.Thi

6、smightsoundsmall,butto19theeffectsofsuchadecreaseacandidatecouldneed30moreGMATpointsthanwouldotherwisehavebeen20.　　1.[A]grants[B]submits[C]transmits[D]delivers　　2.[A]minor[B]objective[C]crucial[D]external　　3.[A]issue[B]vision[C]picture[D]external　　4.[A]Forexample[B]Onaverage[

7、C]Inprinciple[D]Aboveall　　5.[A]fond[B]fearful[C]capable[D]thoughtless　　6.[A]in[B]on[C]to[D]for　　7.[A]if[B]until[C]though[D]unless　　8.[A]promote[B]emphasize[C]share[D]success　　9.[A]decision[B]quality[C]status[D]success　　10.[A]chosen[B]studied[C]found[D]identified.专业.专注..word格式

8、.　　11.[A]exceptional[B]defensible[C]replaceable[D]otherwise　　12.[A]i