神经外科英语词汇.doc

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1、.word格式,神经外科英语词汇一诊断名词髓母细胞瘤Medulloblastoma室管膜瘤Ependymoma少枝胶质瘤Oligodendroglioma脑膜瘤Meningioma颅咽管瘤Craniopharyngioma神经瘤Neuroma听神经瘤AcousticNeuroma血管母细胞瘤Hemangioblastoma胶质瘤Glioma星形细胞瘤Astrocytoma胶母细胞瘤Glioblastoma畸胎瘤Teratoma胆脂瘤Cholesteatoma上皮样囊肿Epidermoidscyst脊索瘤

2、Chordoma松果体瘤Pinealtumour生殖细胞瘤Germinoma骨瘤osteoma先天性肿瘤Congenitaltumour颈A-海绵窦漏Carotico-cavernousfistula头皮和颅骨损伤Scalpandskullinjury原发伤Primarylesions蛛网膜下腔出血Subarachnoidhemorrhage颅内血肿Intracranialhematoma/clot硬膜外血肿Epiduralhematoma硬膜下血肿Subduralheamtoma弥漫性轴索损伤diff

3、useaxonalinjury挫伤Contusion裂伤laceration继发伤Secondarylesions脑肿胀Brainswelling颅骨骨折Skullfracture脑脓肿Brainabscess脑膜炎Meningitis脑脊液漏CSFleak鼻漏Rhinorrhea耳漏Otorrhea化脓性脑膜炎PyogenicMeningitis耳源脓肿Otogenicabscess无菌性脑膜炎Asepticmeningitis硬膜下积液Subduraleffusions血管瘤Angiomas神经纤维

4、瘤Neurofibroma蛛网膜囊肿Arachnoidcyst脊髓空洞Syringomyelia髓内肿瘤Intramedullarytumour颅内动脉瘤Intracranialaneurysm梗阻性脑积水Obstructivehydrocephalus头痛Headache视乳头水肿Papilloedema呕吐Vomiting偏盲Hemianopsia癫痫Epilepsy失语aphasia三叉神经痛Trigeminalneuralgia胶样囊肿ColloidCyst垂体卒中Pituitaryapople

5、xy二解剖名词中枢神经系统Centralnervoussystem矢状窦旁Parasagittal凸面Convexity溴沟Olfactorygroove脊髓Spinalcord,专业.专注..word格式,颈段Cervicalsegment胸段Thoracicsegment腰(骶)段Lumbarsegment灰质Graymatter白质Whitematter白质前连合Anteriorwhitecommissure锥体Pyramid锥体束Pyramidaltract第4脑室Fourthventricle

6、脑桥Pons小脑Cerebellum小脑回Cerebellargyri小脑半球CerebellarhemisphereProcedures鼻Nose内听道InternalauditoryMeatus寰椎Atlas寰枕的Atlanto-occipital面神经Facialn.位听神经Vestibulocochlearn.前庭神经Vestibularportion舌咽神经Glossopharyngealn.迷走神经Vagusn.副神经Accessoryn.舌下神经Hypoglossaln.颈神经Cervic

7、aln.脊柱Vertebralcolumn颈椎Cervicalvertebrae胸椎Thoracicvertebrae腰椎Lumbarvertebrae骶椎Sacralvertebrae尾椎Coccygealvertebrae椎体Vertebralbody椎管Vertebralcanal椎孔Vertebralforamen椎弓Vertebralarch椎弓根棘突Spinousprocess横突Transverseprocess枢椎Axis颅骨Skull枕骨Occipitalbone枕骨大孔Foramen

8、magnum枕鳞Occipitalsquama枕外隆突Externaloccipitalprotuberance蝶骨Sphenoidbone蝶鞍Sellaturcica鞍结节Tubercleofsellae蝶窦Sphenoidalsinus颞骨Temporalbone乳突Mastoidprocess内耳门Internalacousticport顶骨Parietalbone额骨Frontalbone额结节Frontaltuber颅前窝Ante