资源描述:
《初中英语语法讲解与练习[形容词_副词].doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、.word可编辑.形容词副词1.形容词的用法(1)形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。例如: Ourcountryisabeautifulcountry.(作定语) Thefishwentbad. (作表语)Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.(作宾语补足语)(2)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。 Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou. Isthereanythinginterestinginthefilm.(3)用a
2、nd或or连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody,manandwoman,oldandyoung,shouldattendthemeeting. Youcantakeanyboxaway,bigorsmall.(4)the+形容词表示一类人或物 Therichshouldhelpthepoor.2.副词的用法(1)副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。Hestudiesveryhard. (作状语)Lifehereisfullofjoy. (作定语) Whenwillyoubeback
3、?(作表语) 副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:1)时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有:nowtoday,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。例如:Heoftencomestoschoollate.Whatarewegoingtodotomorrow?HeisneverbeentoBeijing.2)地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有:here,there,inside,outside,h
4、ome,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out等。例如:Imetanoldfriendofmineonmywayhome.Hewentupstairs.Putdownyournamehere.3)方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的,其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的,有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly,它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有:anxiously,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,prou
5、dly,rapidly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,.专业.专注..word可编辑.alone,high,straight,wide等。例如:Theoldmanwalkedhomeslowly.Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.Thebirdsareflyinghigh.Herunsveryfast.4)程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有:much,(a
6、)little,abit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,completely,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly,partly等。例如:Herpronunciationisverygood.Shesingsquitewell.Icanhardlyagreewithyou.5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有:how,when,where,why等。例如:Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?Wherewereyouyesterd
7、ay?Whydidyoudothat?(2)副词在句中的位置1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语,则放在宾语之后。例如:Mr.Smithworksveryhard.ShespeaksEnglishwell.2)频度副词作状语时,通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be动词之后。例如:Heusuallygetsupearly.I’veneverheardhimsinging.Sheisseldomill.3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面,但enough作副词用时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如:Itisaratherdifficult