戴炜栋新编英语语言学判断正误题集.doc

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1、.word可编辑.ChapterI IntroductionT1.Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.F2.Linguisticsstudiesparticularlanguage,notlanguagesingeneral.F3.Ascientificstudyoflanguageisbasedonwhatthelinguistthinks.T4.Inthestudyoflinguistics,hypothesesformedshouldbebasedonlangua

2、gefactsandcheckedagainsttheobservedfacts.T5.Generallinguisticsisgenerallythestudyoflanguageasawhole.T6.Generallinguistics,whichrelatesitselfto(incontrastto)theresearchofotherareas,studiesthebasicconcepts,theories,descriptions,modelsandmethodsapplicableinanylinguisticstudy.T7.Pho

3、neticsisdifferentfromphonologyinthatthelatterstudiesthecombinationsofthesoundstoconveymeaningincommunication.F8.Morphologystudieshowwordscanbeformedtoproducemeaningfulsentences.T9.Thestudyofthewaysinwhichmorphemescanbecombinedtoformwordsiscalledmorphology.F10.Syntax(rulesthatgov

4、ernthecombinationofwordstoformgrammaticallypermissiblesentencesinL)isdifferentfrommorphologyinthattheformernotonlystudiesthemorphemes,butalsothecombinationofmorphemesintowordsandwordsintosentences.T11.Thestudyofmeaninginlanguageisknownassemantics.F12.Bothsemantics(Lisusedtoconve

5、ymeaning-thestudyofmeaning)andpragmatics(thestudyofmeaningisconductedinthecontextoflanguageuse)studymeanings.T13.Pragmaticsisdifferentfromsemanticsinthatpragmaticsstudiesmeaningnotinisolation,butincontext.T14.Socialchangescanoftenbringaboutlanguagechanges.T15.Sociolinguisticsist

6、hestudyoflanguageinrelationtosociety.F16.Modernlinguisticsismostlyprescriptive,butsometimesdescriptive.T17.Modernlinguisticsisdifferentfromtraditionalgrammar.F18.Adiachronic历时（itchangesthroughtime）studyoflanguageisthedescriptionoflanguageatsomepointintime.Synchronic共时F19Modernli

7、nguisticsregardsthewrittenlanguageasprimary,notthespokenlanguage.F20.Thedistinctionbetweencompetence语言能力andperformance语言运用wasproposedbyF.deSaussure.N.ChomskyChapter2：Phonology 1. VoicingisaphonologicalfeaturethatdistinguishesmeaninginbothChineseandEnglish. (T)2. Iftwophoneticall

8、ysimilarsoundsoccurinthesameenvironmentsandthey