中山市小榄镇华侨中学 景艳敏spend.ppt

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1、英语四“花辨析”---景艳敏takecostpayspend辨析英语四“花”spendcosttakepayspentcosttakenpaidspentspendcostcosttooktakepaidpay原形过去式过去分词一、辨拼写1.Lilyspenttwodollarsonthebookyesterday.2.ThebookcostLilytwodollarsyesterday.ItcostLilytwodollarstobuythebookyesterday.3.Ittookhimthreedaystofinishthetas

2、k.4.Shepaid80yuanfortheskirt.spend主语是人cost主语是物cost主语是形式主语it，真正的主语是todo不定式take主语是形式主语it,真正的主语是todo不定式pay主语是人二、辨主语1.Suespendsmuchtime(money)onbooks.2.ThebikecostLily300yuan.3.Ittakesmetwentyminutestoridetoschool.4.Tompaid100dollarsforthecomputer.三、辨宾语cost宾语是金钱pay宾语是金钱take宾语

3、是时间spend宾语是时间或金钱四、辨句型1.sb.spendstime(money)onsth某人在某一方面花多少钱sb.spendstime(money)indoingsth某人在做某事方面花多少钱2.sth.costs(sb.)money某物花某人多少钱Itcosts(sb.)moneytodosth做某事花某人多少钱3.Ittakessb.timetodosth做某事花某人多少时间4.sb.paysmoneyforsth某人付了某物多少钱sb.paysforsth.付某物的钱sb.paysforsb.替某人付钱在表示“花费”时，c

4、ost，pay，take等通常不用于被动语态，而spend则可以用于被动语态。Twoandahalfhourswasspentonthejob.Fortydollarswascostbythebelt.Threedollarswaspaidforthebook.Threedayswastakentofinishthetask.五、辨语态1.spend表示消耗、用完Eg.Hespentgreateffortstobecomeapianist.他费了很大的劲儿成为一个钢琴家。2.cost指付出代价(劳力、麻烦、精力、生命等)Eg.Hisfoo

5、lishnessalmostcosthimhislife.他的愚蠢几乎要了他的命。3.take表示需要人力(精力、劳力等)Eg.Ittakespatiencetoeducatechildren.教育儿童需要耐心。4.pay表示付出代价，遭受惩罚Eg.WhyshouldIpaythepenaltyforsomebodyelse'smistake?为什么我要代人受过？六、辨引申TranslatethesentenceintoEnglish.这些书花费了我35美元。1.______________________________________

6、__2.________________________________________3.________________________________________4.________________________________________Exercise1Ispent35dollarsonthesebooks.Ispent35dollarsinbuyingthesebooks.Theseflowerscostme35dollars.Ipaid35dollarsforthesesbooks.Choosethebestans

7、wers.Ihaveto___20poundsforthisbike.A.payB.costC.spendD.take2.Jimspendtoomuchtime___computergames.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.play3.-Whatbeautifulhatyou’rewearing!Isitexpensive?-No，itonly___me10yuan．A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes4.Ittakesme20minutes___awalkaftersuppereveryday.A

8、.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake5.Tenyuanwas___onthecup.A.costB.paidC.takenD.spentExercise2ABBDDThat