浙江专用2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4WildlifeProtection核心素养拓展练练习含解析新人教版.docx

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1、核心素养拓展练素养解读　2017版《普通高中课程标准》首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力构成。随之而来，以后的英语考试将更加坚持能力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养展开，让学生了解到动物和人类一样，各成员之间也会尊老爱幼。主题：动物界的父爱　学科素养：思维品质It’struethatmanydadsinthewildaren’tinterestedinparenting，buttherearesomethatworkpretty

2、hardtogivetheirlittleonesagoodstart.Maybeoneofthesedadswillmakeyourememberyourowndad!Themalegiantwaterbug(雄性负子蝽)doesn’tseemtomindaheavyload(负荷物)onhisbackforhiskids.Thefemaleputsabout100to150eggsonthebackofthemale，andthensheleaves.Oncethefemaleisgone，themale

3、hastolookaftertheeggs.Itusuallytakesonetotwoweeksfortheeggstohatch(孵化)．Thefathergiantwaterbugjumpsaroundtomakesurethegrowingeggsgetenoughairandwater.Allthistimehecan’tflybecauseoftheweightoftheeggsgrowingrapidlyonhisback.Nowlet’sturntothemalesticklebackfish

4、.Whenthemotherleavesafterlayinghereggs，thefathertendshisyoung.Iftheyoungfishgotoofaraway，theirfatherhelpswiththeirsafereturnbycarryingthembackinhismouth.Themalesticklebacklooksafterallhisyoung—asmanyas100—untiltheycanliveontheirown.Asimilarexamplecanbefound

5、inemperorpenguins(帝企鹅)livingincoldareas.Themaleemperorpenguingoeswithoutfoodwhilelookingafterhisegguntilithatches.Forabout62to67days，theeggstaysontopofthefather’sfeet，inverycoldtemperaturesthatdropdownto－39℃.Asaresult，thefathermaylosenearly50percentofhisbod

6、yweightwhilewaitingforhisbabypenguintobeborn!语篇解读　本文主要介绍了三种雄性动物如何关爱、照顾它们的孩子。1．Whatdoweknowaboutthegiantwaterbug?A．Itisunabletofly.B．Theeggsgrowonthefather’sback.C．Themalemustkeepstilltohatchtheeggs.D．Thefemalelooksafterhereggstogetherwiththemale.答案　B解析　细节理解

7、题。根据第二段中的“Thefemaleputsabout100to150eggsonthebackofthemale...themalehastolookaftertheeggs.”以及“theweightoftheeggsgrowingrapidlyonhisback”可知，负子蝽的卵是在雄性负子蝽的背上慢慢孵化并生长的。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tends”inParagraph3mean?A．Waitsfor.B．Forgetsabout.C．Takescareof.D．L

8、osescontrolof.答案　C解析　词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“theirfatherhelpswiththeirsafereturn”以及“Themalesticklebacklooksafterallhisyoung”可知，当雌性刺鱼产卵离开后，雄性刺鱼开始照顾它的孩子。3．Duringthehatchingperiod，themaleemperor.A．isunabletoeatB．i