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时间:2019-10-30
《浙江专用2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4WildlifeProtection核心素养拓展练练习含解析新人教版.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、核心素养拓展练素养解读 2017版《普通高中课程标准》首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力构成。随之而来,以后的英语考试将更加坚持能力立意,突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养展开,让学生了解到动物和人类一样,各成员之间也会尊老爱幼。主题:动物界的父爱 学科素养:思维品质It’struethatmanydadsinthewildaren’tinterestedinparenting,buttherearesomethatworkpretty
2、hardtogivetheirlittleonesagoodstart.Maybeoneofthesedadswillmakeyourememberyourowndad!Themalegiantwaterbug(雄性负子蝽)doesn’tseemtomindaheavyload(负荷物)onhisbackforhiskids.Thefemaleputsabout100to150eggsonthebackofthemale,andthensheleaves.Oncethefemaleisgone,themale
3、hastolookaftertheeggs.Itusuallytakesonetotwoweeksfortheeggstohatch(孵化).Thefathergiantwaterbugjumpsaroundtomakesurethegrowingeggsgetenoughairandwater.Allthistimehecan’tflybecauseoftheweightoftheeggsgrowingrapidlyonhisback.Nowlet’sturntothemalesticklebackfish
4、.Whenthemotherleavesafterlayinghereggs,thefathertendshisyoung.Iftheyoungfishgotoofaraway,theirfatherhelpswiththeirsafereturnbycarryingthembackinhismouth.Themalesticklebacklooksafterallhisyoung—asmanyas100—untiltheycanliveontheirown.Asimilarexamplecanbefound
5、inemperorpenguins(帝企鹅)livingincoldareas.Themaleemperorpenguingoeswithoutfoodwhilelookingafterhisegguntilithatches.Forabout62to67days,theeggstaysontopofthefather’sfeet,inverycoldtemperaturesthatdropdownto-39℃.Asaresult,thefathermaylosenearly50percentofhisbod
6、yweightwhilewaitingforhisbabypenguintobeborn!语篇解读 本文主要介绍了三种雄性动物如何关爱、照顾它们的孩子。1.Whatdoweknowaboutthegiantwaterbug?A.Itisunabletofly.B.Theeggsgrowonthefather’sback.C.Themalemustkeepstilltohatchtheeggs.D.Thefemalelooksafterhereggstogetherwiththemale.答案 B解析 细节理解
7、题。根据第二段中的“Thefemaleputsabout100to150eggsonthebackofthemale...themalehastolookaftertheeggs.”以及“theweightoftheeggsgrowingrapidlyonhisback”可知,负子蝽的卵是在雄性负子蝽的背上慢慢孵化并生长的。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tends”inParagraph3mean?A.Waitsfor.B.Forgetsabout.C.Takescareof.D.L
8、osescontrolof.答案 C解析 词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“theirfatherhelpswiththeirsafereturn”以及“Themalesticklebacklooksafterallhisyoung”可知,当雌性刺鱼产卵离开后,雄性刺鱼开始照顾它的孩子。3.Duringthehatchingperiod,themaleemperor.A.isunabletoeatB.i
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