中级宏观经济学答案华中科技大学.doc

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1、Microeconomics,4e(PerlofOChapter1Introduction1.1Microeconomics:TheAllocationofScarceResources1)MicroeconomicsstudiestheallocationofA)decisionmakers・B)scarceresources.C)models.D)unlimitedresources.Answer:BTopic:TheAllocationofScaiccResources2)Microeconomicsis

2、oftencalledA)pricetheory.B)decisionscience・C)scarcity.D)resourcetheory.Answer:ATopic:TheAllocationofScaiccResources3)MostmicroeconomicmodelsassumethatdecisionmakerswishtoA)makethemselvesaswelloffaspossible・B)actselfishly.C)makeenhersaswelloffaspossible・D)Non

3、eoftheabove.Answer:ATopic:TheAllocationofScarceResources4)Societyfacestrade-offsbecauseofA)governmentregulations.B)greedycorporations・C)facelessbureaucrats・D)scarcity・Answer:DTopic:TheAllocationofScarceResources5)AmarketA)alwaysinvolvesthepersonalexchangeofg

4、oodsformoney.B)allowsinteractionsbetweenconsumersandfirms.C)alwaystakesplaceataphysicallocation.D)hasnoinfluenceonprices・Answer:BTopic:TheAllocationofScarceResources6)Whatlinksthedecisionsofconsumersandfirmsinamaiket?A)thegovemmentB)pricesC)coordinationoffic

5、ialsD)microeconomicsAnswer:BTopic:TheAllocationofScarceResources1)ThepriceofagoodisA)alwaysequaltothecostofproducingthegood・B)neveraffectedbythenumberofbuyersandsellers・C)usuallydeterminedinamarket・D)Noneoftheabove.Answer:CTopic:TheAllocationofScarceResource

6、s2)ThefluvaccinationexampleinSection1」isanexampleofhowpolicymakersmaycopewithA)scarcityofmedicaltreatment.B)scarcityofpatients・C)scarcityofpolicymakers・D)answeringthequestionofhowtoproduce・Answer:ATopic:TheAllocationofScarceResources3)Whoorwhatisresponsiblef

7、ortheallocationofscarceresourcesintotheproductionofmostgoodsintheU.S.?A)theU.S.governmentB)theUnitedNationsC)theFederalReserveBankD)marketsandpricesAnswer:DTopic:TheAllocationofScarceResourcesForthefollowing,pleaseanswer,fTrueuor"False"andexplainwhy.4)Underm

8、ostcircumstances,theapplicationoftaxesongoodswillonlyaffectwhogetsthegoods.Answer:False・Taxeswillaffectwhichgoodsareproduced,howgoodsareproduced,andwhogetsthegoods・Topic:TheAllocationofScarceRes