英标及单词举例.doc

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1、英标及单词举例[i:]meshepleaseteacher[i]itbigsixsixtycity[ə:]sirgirlskirtworkworld[ə]possiblechinaagainbreakfastquiet[o:]boughtthoughtwallballtalk[o]nothotshophottershopkeeper[u:]schoolthroughbootfoodroom[u]bedroomclassroomgoodlookdo[a:]arehalfclasscarfar[ʌ]cutsonlovecomesun[æ]a

2、pplebagmapmanhas[e]pendeskheadbreadguess[ai]nightrightkindchildby[ei]caketakesameplayway[ɔi]boynoisynoisiernoisenoisest[iə]earherebeermuseumdear[eə]careairchairairportcareful[uə]poor[əu]nohomehelloslowshow[au]loudlyhousenowdownhow[p]shoptophopestoppost[b]bagblackbedbesid

3、e[t]talktoughttoptoughstopped[d]dodiddogreadused[k]callcardunclestomachcold[g]doggivegategetgold[f]frogfoxfourfoodfloor[v]fiverivervoicemovereceive[s]nicecitytwiceguessanswer[z]bagsthisapplesriverszoo[t]itwantedwatchedstoppedteach[d]needansweredreaduseddo[ʃ]shemachinemou

4、stacheshopshopper[ʒ]measurepleasure[ts]eatsstudentssitsminutesshirts[dz]friendsstandshandsheadsrecords[tr]treetrytrace(痕迹)tracer(追踪者）train[dr]drivedrinkJulydreamdragdrama[tʃ]Chinachangechildchildrenwatch[dʒ]=[dr][m]movemothermomentmountainmilk[n]answernotlinestudentwant[

5、ŋ]thinkuncleEnglishwronglong[h]hathelphardhopehot[r]riceroomrightriverreduce[l]lowlotlessloseloss[w]whatwhichwhenwhywhere[j]yesuseusageusuallyyou元音音素：/i:/【衣发长点】/I/【衣急促地发声】/e/【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/【额发长音】/ə/【额发短音】/∧/【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这

6、个音就可以了】/a:/【啊嘴巴长到最大】/כ/【哦急促】/כ:/【哦声音拖长】/u/【乌急促】/u:/【乌声音拖长】/eI/【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/【唉】/כI/【哦－喂连着读】/əu/【呕】/au/【傲】/Iə/【衣－饿连着读】/εə/【哎－饿连着读】/uə/【乌－饿连着读】辅音音素：/p/【普不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】/b/【不不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/

7、v/【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】/z/【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/з/【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/h/【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】/r/【若不要把uò给发出来，浊音】/t∫/【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/dз/【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/tr/【缺不要把uē给发出来，轻音】/dr/【撅不要把uē给发出来，浊音】/ts/【次不

8、要把ì给发出来，轻音】/dz/【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/ŋ/【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯