2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题15瞻前顾后阅读理解之词义猜测与细节理解热点难点突破.doc

《2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题15瞻前顾后阅读理解之词义猜测与细节理解热点难点突破.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、专题15瞻前顾后　阅读理解之词义猜测与细节理解一、Igrewupona50-acrefarminthesmallruralmunityofCatawissa，Missouri，asthesixthofsevenchildren.Myparentsoftennotedduringmealshoweverythingonthetableexceptthesugarandflourcamefromtheland.Besidesrunningthefarm，Dadwasalsoacarpenter.Inthefallof

2、1970，hewasworkingonahousewhentheladderbroke.Hisbackwasfracturedintwoplaces.Hestayedinthehospitalforthreeweekswithhisheadandfeetdown，permittinghisbacktobestraightcorrectlysotheboneswouldbine.OnThanksgiving，Dadwasstillinthehospital.Wealwaysbutcheredhogsthedayaf

3、tertheholiday，andthatyearmyuncleshowedupwithacoupleofcousinstohelpmythreeelderbrothersprepareouryear’ssupplyofpork.AfterDadreturnedhome，hewasinabackbraceandunabletowork.IwastooyoungtorealizeourfamilyhadnomoneyinginasChristmasapproached.Onenightweheardacaringu

4、pthelongdriveway.Wekidswerecuriousaboutwhowasvisiting.PeggyPhelanwasatthedoor，holdinganenvelopefilledwithmoney.Shetoldmydadshehadcollectedmoneyinthemunityandwastheretodeliverit.HetriedtoprotestbutPeggywouldhavenoneofit.Icanstillhearhersaying，“Archie，whenevers

5、omeone’sbaler(打包机)isbroken，youbaletheirhay.Someonepassesaway，Althaiscooking.It’sourturn.”Thatevening，this6-year-oldunderstoodwhatbeingagoodneighborwas，andthatbecauseherparentsweregoodneighbors，theirkindnesswouldbereturned.Ilearnedlaterthatmymom’ssistersall“ad

6、opted”oneofuskidstohelpwithChristmas，andwereceivedgiftbasketsfrommorethanoneorganization.Myparentswereusedtobeingthegiversandnotthereceiversofsuchgenerosity.Theyhadabitofpridetoswallow，butcontinuedalloftheirlivestoshowuskidsthevalueofkindness.1.Weknowthewrite

7、r’sfatherwasvery.A.hard-workingB.unkindC.strictD.mean答案　A2.Theunderlinedword“fractured”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.A.connectedB.brokenC.arrangedD.transformed答案　B解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后一句“Hestayedinthehospitalforthreeweekswithhisheadandfeetdown，permittinghisbackto

8、bestraightcorrectlysotheboneswouldbine.”可知，作者的父亲背部骨折，“fractured”是“折断”的意思。3.Whydidthewriter’sunclegotohishouse?A.Tovisithissickfather.B.Togivethemmoney.C.Tospendholidaytogether.D.Tohelppre