英语专业专四收集.doc

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1、1・abideby(=befaithfulto;obeyvt)忠于；遵守。a)Plesefeelassuredwewillabidebyourpromise・2.beabsentfrom••缺席a)Heisseldomabsentfromschool.3.abseneeofmind(=beingabsent・minded)从在焉a)Absenceofmindinchemicalexperimentsmaycauseaseriousaccident・4.beabsorbedin全神贯注于••近：beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beburi

2、edin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredona)Newtonwassoengrossedinhislaboratoryworkthatheoftenforgottoeat.牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作，常常连吃饭也忘了。b)engrossvt用大字体书写,使全神贯注,c)raptadj全神贯注的5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)京•丁•，富'ja)aboundinplacewithsthb)Streamsaboundwithfish河里鱼很多。c)Birdsareab

3、ndantinthetallvegetationbythecanal.6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解a)Thereisnoaccesstothestreetthroughthatdoor.b)穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。7.ofone'sownaccord(willingly)口愿地，主动地a)Sheknewtheywouldleaveoftheirownaccord.8.inaccordwith与…一・致a)..thismilitaryaction,takeninaccordwithUnitedNationsresolutions..・9.

4、outofaccordwith同・・斤一致10.inaccordance(accord)with(=inagreementwith)依照，根据a)Mostpeoplebelievetheyconducttheirprivateandpubliclivesinaccordancewith...11.withoneaccord(unanimously)——致tlka)Withoneaccordtheyturnedandwalkedbackoverthegrass・12.inconcord和谐；和睦a)Thetwotribeslivedinconcord.两部落和睦相处。1

5、3.onone'sownaccount为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益14.(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责a)Itoldhimifhewithdrewitwasonhisownaccount.15.(=byoneself)依靠自a)Shehadplanstosetupinbusinessonherownaccount・16.onaccount(credit)赊账；a)Ifyoubuysomethingonaccount,youpaynothingoronlypartofthecostatfirst,andpaytherestlater.2.onaccou

6、ntof因为(becauseof);a)Youuseonaccountoftointroducethereasonorexplanationforsomething.3.onnoaccount不论什么原因也不；a)Onnoaccountshouldthemixturecomenearboiling・4.takesthintoaccount把•…考虑进去a)Thedirectionoftheprevailingwindsshouldbetakenintoaccount・5.givesbanaccountof说明，解释(理由)21・accountfor(=giveanex

7、planationorreasonfor)解释，说明a)Thesuspectcouldn'taccountforhistimethatnight.b)嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排22.accusesbof..{=chargesbwith...;blamesbfor..;blamesthonsb;complainabout)指控，控告a)Theywereaccusedofunlawfulassembly.23.beaccustomedtodoingsth(=beinthehabitofdoingsth,beusedtosth)习愤于a)Iamno