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1、00级临床医学.预防医学专业《儿科学》考卷姓名学号班级成绩一.选择题（每题1分，共40分）A型题Therangeofserumnatriumconcentrationinisonatremicdehydrationshouldbe120~140mmol/LD.140〜150mmol/L130〜160mmol/LE.130〜150mmol/LC.140~160mmol/L3.Aboy,oneyearold,withhighfever6days,listlessness,frequentcough,paroxysma
2、lrespiratorydistress・Physicalexamination:naresflaring,markedinspiratoryretractions,dullnessatbothlowerlungs,decreasedbreathsounds,smallamountoffinemoistralethroughbothlungs・Thewhitebloodcountwas9.0XI09/L,thechestx-rayshowedbilaterallypatchyshadowofdensity.The
3、mostlikelydiagnosisis:A.staphylococcalpneumoniaB.respiratorysyncytialviruspneumoniaC・adenoviruspneumoniaD・mycoplasmapneumoniaE・pneumoncoccuspneumonia4.Whichismaindifferencebetweendehydrationofseveredegreeandmoderatedegree?A.poorskinresiliencyD.metabolicacidos
4、isB.orbitpittingE・peripheralcirculatoryfailureC・oliguriaoranuria5.Apre-termbabyofonemonthandtwodaysold,gestationalage35weeks,borninwinter,breastfeeding,weightisincreasingfrom2.0kgto3.0kg・Nowwhichsupplementaryfoodisaddedtoatfirstandwhy?A.rice-water,forsuppleme
5、ntationofenergyB・vegetablesoup,forsupplementationofmineralsubstancesC・rice-paste,forsupplementationofenergyD.codliveroil,forsupplementationofVitAE・codliveroil,forsupplementationofVitD3.Whattimeisbetterforweaninginbreastfeedingbaby?A・4・5monthsofageD・13・15month
6、sofageB・6-9monthsofageE・18monthsofageA.10-12monthsofage7・TheratioofCalciumandPhosphorusinbreast-milkisA.1:2D.1.2:1B.1.5:1E・1.5:2C.2:18.Whatisthemostimportantclinicalfeatureofnephriticsyndrome?A.ProteinuriaD・HypoalbuminemiaB.EdemaE・HypcrcholesteolcmiaC.Hyperte
7、nsion9.Verylowbirth-weightinfantisthenewbornwhosebirthweightislessthanA.2500gD.lOOOgB.2000gE.800gC.1500g10・ThemajormanifestationofTuberculousmeningitisinchildrenisA・AtenseanteriorfontanealD・CranialnervepalsiesB・ConvulsionE.MoodchangesC・Stupor11.Ifthemother'sR
8、hbloodtypeisCcDdeeandthefetusisCcDdEe,thenRhincompatibilityshouldbeD.EantigeneantigenA.CantigenB.cantigenC.Dantigen12.DTP(Diphtheria,tetanus,pertussisvaccine),Primaryimmunizationshouldbet
