山东省新泰二中2020届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题201911010133

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1、山东省新泰二中2020届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（考试时间：90分钟，满分120分）一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Welovethesea.Weswimintoit,livenearit,buildbesideit,andevenimagineaboutlivingunderthesea.Butwe’reterrifiedofit,too.Formuchofourhistory,wehaveturnedto“har

2、dengineering”tocontrolthemarine(海洋)environmentandmanageitsinfluenceonus.Webuilddams,seawallsandchannels.Butalltheseeffortsseemtofail.Theseahasahabitoftakingbackitsown.Andwesuffer.Johnston,amarineecologist,isadvocatingfor“blueengineering”—themarineversion

3、ofthe“greenengineering”movementonlandthathasseennationslikeSingaporebuildingthewallsandroofsoftheconcretejunglewithplantlife.Weareexpandingfurtherintothemarineenvironment.Thispracticedocsharmlomarineecosystems.We’relovingtheseatodeath,butwe’venotbeenthin

4、kingaboutdesignofstructures(建筑物)withrespecttoecology.Somecoastalstructurescreateshade,whichreducesthegrowthofseaweed.Brightlightsatnightcontusespeciessuchasturtles.That’swhyblueengineeringcomesin.Throughouttheworldpeoplearestartingtoturnthingsaround.Rese

5、archerswiththeWorldHarbourProjectarecreatingtiles(瓦片)similartothenaturalstructuresfoundonrockyshoreswith3Dprintingtechnology.Thesemakemoreattractivehomesformarinecreatures.ResearchersarealsoactivelyseedingthesetileswithlocalseaweedsandcreaturessuchastheS

6、ydneyrockoyster,whichisparticularlygoodatimprovingwaterquality.Twelveharboursaroundtheworldaretakingpartinthismarinetileexperiment,eachworkingwiththeirownuniquemarinelife.-25-D.Itmakeslivingunderseaimpossible.Para.3ismainlyaboutthetointroducetheprojecto

7、f“blueengineering”.A.drawbacksB.reasonsC.proceduresD.measuresWhichofthefollowingisaformof“blueengineering”?A.Constructingbuildingswithplantlife.B.Expandingintomarineenvironments.C.Creatinganartificialreefwitholdtyres.D.Buildingstructuresbenefitingseacrea

8、tures.Whatisthewriter’sfeelingtowardsthepresentsituationofmarineenvironment?A.RelievedB.DoubtfulC.SatisfiedD.DisappointedMill180Parkistrulyaparkforthe2lstcentury,designedtocopyallofthegreaturbanparks-CentralParkinNewYorkCi