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1、Unit5 Amazingthings单元语法专练一般过去时(一)1.概念。(1)表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:Iwasatthezooyesterday.昨天我在动物园。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.昨晚我11点钟睡觉的。(2)表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。例如:WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.小时候我经常在街上踢足球。2.与一般过去时连用的时间状语。在一般过去时的句子中,通常有下列表
2、示过去的时间状语:yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastnight/week/month/year,amomentago,justnow,twodaysago,aweekago,in1990等。3.动词的过去式。(1)规则动词的过去式。①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。例如:look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited②以不发音字母e结尾的
3、动词,在词尾直接加d。例如:live→lived use→used③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,将y变i后,再加ed。例如:study→studied try→tried carry→carried④以重读闭音节(即“辅音+元音+辅音”)或r结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母后,再加ed。例如:stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred(2)不规则动词的过去式。①改变动词中的元音。例如:begin→began drink→drank come
4、→came grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→won write→wrote get→got②变词尾的d为t。例如:build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent③与动词原形一样。例如:cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut④变ay为aid(少数动词)。例如:say→said pay→paid lay→laid⑤采用不同词根。例如:sell→sold teach→taught buy
5、→bought⑥其他。例如:am/is→was are→were have/has→haddo/does→didⅠ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.I saw (see)himyesterdaymorning. 2.We lived (live)theretwoyearsago. 3.She was (is)bornin1992. 4.Mybrother studied (study)Englishfiveyearsago. 5.Nancy picked (pick)someorangesonthef
6、armlastweek. Ⅱ.单项填空(B)1.—Hello,Mum.AreyoustillonLushanMountain?—Oh,no.Wearebackhome.We areallygoodjourney. A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave(B)2.Tinaandherparents toEnglandforsightseeinglastsummer. A.goB.wentC.willgoD.goes(A)3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefi
7、lm?—It’sfantastic.TheonlypitywasthatI thebeginningofit. A.missedB.wasmissingC.missD.willmiss(A)4.LastSundaymyaunt athomewithme.WewatchedTVallday. A.wasB.wereC.isD.are(D)5.It meanhour Englisheverydaylastyear. A.takes;readingB.spent;toreadC.cos
8、t;readD.took;toreadⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.如果今天是星期五,前天就是星期三。IftodayisFriday, the day before yesterday wasWednesday. 2.顺便问一下,你还想要什么,小姐?Bytheway, what else wouldyoulike,Miss? 3.你是怎么知道这个会议的?Howdidyou learn/know about themeeti
