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1、Unit10单元语法专练wouldlike的用法1.基本用法。wouldlike用来表示意愿,意为“想要;愿意”,和want意思接近,但比want语气委婉、客气。其中would是情态动词,常可缩写为’d。例如:We’dliketowatchTVafterschool.放学后我们想要看电视。2.常见用法。(1)wouldlikesth.意为“想要某物”。(2)wouldlike(sb.)todosth.意为“想要(某人)做某事”。例如:Theteacherwouldlikeustocleantheclassroom.老师想让我们
2、打扫教室。(3)“Wouldyoulikesth.?”意为“你想要某物吗?”该句型是礼貌而又委婉地询问对方需求时的用语。例如:—Wouldyoulikethebeefnoodles?你想要牛肉面吗?—Yes,please./Allright./Yes./OK.是的,我想要。(肯定回答)—No,thanks.不,谢谢。(否定回答)(4)“Wouldyouliketodosth.?”意为“你愿意做某事吗?”该句型表示有礼貌地向对方提出建议或邀请。例如:—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?你愿意和我一起去
3、游泳吗?—Yes,I’dlike/loveto.是的,我愿意。(肯定回答)—I’dlike/loveto,butI’mtoobusy.我愿意,但我太忙了。(否定回答)some和any的用法some意为“一些”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。some一般用于肯定句中;有时用于疑问句中,表示邀请或希望得到对方的肯定回答,常出现在wouldlike句型中。anyany用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中。不可数名词的用法不可数名词具有不可数性。一般说来,不可数名词大多是一些物质名词或表示抽象事物的名词。其用法归纳如下:1.只有原形,没有复数
4、形式。例如:somemilk一些牛奶2.不能直接用不定冠词a,an或指示代词this,that,these,those来修饰,但可以用定冠词the或some,lotsof,much来修饰。例如:Heeatsmuchmeateveryday.他每天吃很多肉。3.作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:Somebeefisontheplate.盘子里有一些牛肉。4.用代词指代不可数名词时,用单数it,不能用they或them。例如:Ilikemilk.Doyoulikeit?我喜欢喝牛奶。你喜欢吗?5.不可数名词的数量,常借助量词来
5、表达,数目不止一个时,量词用复数形式。例如:aglassofwater一杯水twobowlsofrice两碗米饭Ⅰ.单项填空(A)1.—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?— .Ieattoomuch. A.No,thanksB.Yes,thankyouC.I’dlovetoD.Yes,please(B)2.—Ihave teahere. —Really?ButIdon’tsee tea. A.any;anyB.some;anyC.some;someD.any;some(D)3.—Wouldyo
6、uliketostudywithme?— . A.Yes,IlikeB.No,IwouldC.No,Idon’tliketoD.Yes,I’dliketo(B)4.Somemeat onthetableandsomeapples inthebox. A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are(C)5.Wouldyoulike soccerafterschool? A.playB.playingC.toplayD.playsⅡ.按要求完成句子,每空一词1.I’dliketogotot
7、hemovies.(对画线部分提问) What would youlike to do ? 2.I’dlikemutton,beefandchicken.(改为选择疑问句) Would you like mutton,beef or chicken? 3.I’dlikesomeorangejuice.(改为一般疑问句) Would you like some orangejuice? 4.Therearesomeboatsontheriver.(改为一般疑问句) Are there any boatsont
8、heriver? 5.Wouldyoulikesomeice-cream?(作肯定和否定回答)Yes, please . No, thanks .
