2019届中考英语二轮复习阅读理精题1.doc

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1、2019届中考英语阅读理精题（一）第一篇（2019中考教育类选练）Havingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,drinkandevenfight.Theyoftendosomethingdangerous.     Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikely(可能)tomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrena

2、ndadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhat’sthereason?      AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同龄人)viewthem—thatis“peerinfluence”.      Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspend

3、moretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremoreaboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.     Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatchingaroundthem,theytookmorechance

4、sanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.      Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’behavior?      AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油门)butaweakbrake(刹车).The“acceler

5、ator”isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersarewatchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinanaccident.      Butthegoodnewsisthataviolent(暴力的)teenagerdoesn’tnecess

6、arilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself-controlled.” 1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational”inthe2ndparagraphmean?A.Quick.                  B.Crazy.                 C.Careful.                   2.Whyareteenagersli

7、kelytomakewrongdecisionsaccordingtothetext?   A.Theylikedifficulttasks.B.Theydon’tcareaboutcosts.C.Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.3.HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofpeerpressureonteens’behavior?  A.Bycomparingitwithhowacarworks.B.Bycomparingitwithanaccident

8、.C.Byshowingresearchfindings.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Teenagersareeasytohavetrafficaccident